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# ESP32 ESP-IDF component for AHT family humidity & temperature sensor
# ESP32 ESP-IDF zh_aht - Humidity & Temperature Sensor Component
## Wiki
@@ -14,17 +14,10 @@
## Features
1. Support of AHT10/AHT15/AHT20/AHT21/AHT25/AHT30/AHT40.
2. Support some sensors on one device with [zh_pca9548a](https://github.com/aZholtikov/zh_pca9548a).
## Attention
For correct operation, please enable the following settings in the menuconfig:
```text
I2C_ISR_IRAM_SAFE
I2C_MASTER_ISR_HANDLER_IN_IRAM
```
1. Support of AHT10/AHT15/AHT20/AHT21/AHT25/AHT30/AHT40
2. Support multiple sensors on one device with [zh_pca9548a](https://github.com/aZholtikov/zh_pca9548a)
3. CRC8 data integrity verification
4. Error statistics tracking
## Using
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## Features
1. **Humidity and Temperature Measurement**: Reads humidity from 0 to 100% and temperature from -40 to +85°C
1. **Humidity and Temperature Measurement**: Reads humidity from 0 to 100% and temperature from -50 to +150°C
2. **I2C Interface**: Uses standard I2C protocol (400 kHz max frequency)
3. **Configurable I2C Address**: Supports 0x38, 0x39 and 0x44 addresses
4. **Multiple Model Support**: AHT10, AHT15, AHT20, AHT21, AHT25, AHT30, AHT40
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ void app_main(void)
| Parameter | Value |
| ----------- | ------- |
| **Humidity Range** | 0 - 100% |
| **Temperature Range** | -40 - +85°C |
| **Temperature Range** | -50 - +150°C |
| **Humidity Resolution** | 0.01% |
| **Temperature Resolution** | 0.01°C |
| **I2C Address** | 0x38, 0x39, 0x44 |
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## Обзор
`zh_aht` - это легковесный компонент ESP-IDF для датчиков влажности и температуры AHT10/AHT15/AHT20/AHT21/AHT25/AHT30/AHT40. Он предоставляет простой API для считывания значений влажности от 0 до 100% и температуры от -40 до +85°C. Компонент поддерживает несколько датчиков на одной шине I2C с использованием I2C мультиплексатора [zh_pca9548a](https://github.com/aZholtikov/zh_pca9548a).
`zh_aht` - это легковесный компонент ESP-IDF для датчиков влажности и температуры AHT10/AHT15/AHT20/AHT21/AHT25/AHT30/AHT40. Он предоставляет простой API для считывания значений влажности от 0 до 100% и температуры от -50 до +150°C. Компонент поддерживает несколько датчиков на одной шине I2C с использованием I2C мультиплексатора [zh_pca9548a](https://github.com/aZholtikov/zh_pca9548a).
Компонент разработан специально для микроконтроллеров ESP32 и использует API драйвера I2C ESP-IDF v5.0+.
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ void app_main(void)
| Параметр | Значение |
| ---------- | ---------- |
| **Диапазон влажности** | 0 - 100% |
| **Диапазон температуры** | -40 - +85°C |
| **Диапазон температуры** | -50 - +150C |
| **Разрешение измерения влажности** | 0.01% |
| **Разрешение измерения температуры** | 0.01°C |
| **Адрес I2C** | 0x38, 0x39, 0x44 |
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/**
* @file zh_aht.h
*
* @brief ESP-IDF driver for AHT family sensors (AHT10, AHT15, AHT20, AHT21, AHT25, AHT30, AHT40).
* @brief Driver for AHT series temperature and humidity sensors (AHT10/AHT15/AHT20/AHT21/AHT25/AHT30/AHT40)
*
* This module provides a high-level interface to control AHT family I2C temperature & humidity sensors.
* All devices (AHT10, AHT15, AHT20, AHT21, AHT25, AHT30, AHT40) share the same command set, data format, and CRC algorithm.
* Provides I2C-based communication with AHT sensors including initialization,
* data reading with CRC validation, reset functionality, and error statistics.
*
* @note Supported devices: AHT10, AHT15, AHT20, AHT21, AHT25, AHT30, AHT40, and compatible clones.
* @note Default I2C address: 0x38 (ADR tied to GND). Some variants (e.g., AHT20/30 on certain boards) may use 0x39 (ADR tied to VDD). For AHT40 use 0x44.
* @note Measurement range and accuracy differ between variants, but communication protocol is identical.
* Key features:
* - I2C interface with configurable address and frequency
* - Automatic sensor initialization and probe detection
* - CRC8 data integrity verification
* - Error statistics tracking
*
* @note Requires ESP-IDF v5.0+ with I2C master driver
* @note Enable I2C_ISR_IRAM_SAFE and I2C_MASTER_ISR_HANDLER_IN_IRAM in menuconfig
*/
#pragma once
@@ -18,14 +23,6 @@
#include "driver/i2c_master.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
/**
* @brief Default AHT initialization configuration.
*
* @note I2C frequency: 400 kHz (fast mode — supported by all AHT variants).
* @note I2C address: 0x38 (ADR = GND). If ADR is pulled high (VDD), use 0x39. For AHT40 use 0x44.
*
* @warning AHT20/30 may be configured to 0x39 by hardware — check your board!
*/
#define ZH_AHT_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() \
{ \
.i2c_frequency = 400000, \
@@ -36,100 +33,99 @@ extern "C"
{
#endif
/**
* @brief Opaque handle type for AHT family sensor instance.
*/
typedef struct _zh_aht_handle_t zh_aht_handle_t;
/**
* @brief AHT sensor initialization configuration structure.
* @brief Configuration structure for AHT sensor initialization
*/
typedef struct
{
i2c_master_bus_handle_t i2c_handle; /*!< I2C bus handle (created via i2c_master_bus_create() or i2c_master_bus_alloc_handle()). */
uint8_t i2c_address; /*!< I2C address: 0x38 (ADR=GND) or 0x39 (ADR=VDD) or 0x44 (AHT40). */
uint32_t i2c_frequency; /*!< I2C clock frequency in Hz (≤ 400000). */
i2c_master_bus_handle_t i2c_handle; /*!< I2C bus handle for sensor connection */
uint8_t i2c_address; /*!< I2C device address (0x38, 0x39, or 0x44) */
uint32_t i2c_frequency; /*!< I2C clock frequency (up to 400000 Hz) */
} zh_aht_init_config_t;
/**
* @brief Error statistics structure.
* @brief Structure containing sensor error statistics
*/
typedef struct
{
uint32_t i2c_driver_error; /*!< Number of I2C errors in zh_aht_read()/zh_aht_reset(). */
uint32_t i2c_driver_error; /*!< Counter of I2C driver errors */
} zh_aht_stats_t;
/**
* @brief Initialize an AHT family sensor and allocate handle.
* @brief Initialize AHT sensor and establish I2C communication
*
* Validates configuration, allocates handle, registers device, probes sensor, and triggers calibration if needed.
* Allocates handle, configures I2C device, probes sensor presence,
* and sends initialization command if required.
*
* @param[in] config Pointer to initialized configuration (must be non `NULL`, valid).
* @param[out] handle Double pointer to handle structure (`zh_aht_handle_t **`). On success, `*handle` points to newly allocated structure.
* @param[in] config Pointer to initialization configuration (must not be NULL)
* @param[out] handle Pointer to receive the created sensor handle (must be NULL)
*
* @return ESP_OK on success.
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if `config == NULL` or `handle == NULL`.
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if `*handle != NULL` (already initialized).
* @return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if handle allocation failed.
* @return ESP_FAIL if I2C registration failed.
* @return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if sensor did not respond.
* @return ESP_OK on success
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if configuration parameters are invalid
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if handle is already initialized
* @return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if memory allocation fails
* @return ESP_FAIL if I2C initialization fails
*/
esp_err_t zh_aht_init(const zh_aht_init_config_t *config, zh_aht_handle_t **handle);
/**
* @brief Deinitialize the AHT sensor and release resources.
* @brief Deinitialize AHT sensor and release resources
*
* Removes I2C device, frees handle, sets `*handle = NULL`.
* Removes I2C device and frees the sensor handle.
*
* @param[in,out] handle Double pointer to handle structure (`zh_aht_handle_t **`). Must not be `NULL`. Set to `NULL` on exit.
* @param[in,out] handle Pointer to sensor handle to deinitialize (must not be NULL)
*
* @return ESP_OK on success.
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if `handle == NULL` or `*handle == NULL` (not initialized).
* @return ESP_FAIL if failed to remove I2C device.
* @return ESP_OK on success
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if handle is NULL
*/
esp_err_t zh_aht_deinit(zh_aht_handle_t **handle);
/**
* @brief Trigger measurement and read temperature & humidity.
* @brief Read humidity and temperature from AHT sensor
*
* Sends read command, waits 80 ms, validates CRC/status, and converts to physical units.
* Sends read command, receives 7-byte response with CRC validation,
* and converts raw data to engineering units.
*
* @param[in] handle Double pointer to handle structure (`zh_aht_handle_t **`). Must not be `NULL`.
* @param[out] humidity Pointer to store humidity (%RH).
* @param[out] temperature Pointer to store temperature (°C).
* @param[in] handle Pointer to sensor handle (must not be NULL)
* @param[out] humidity Pointer to store humidity value in percentage (0-100%) (must not be NULL)
* @param[out] temperature Pointer to store temperature value in Celsius (-50 to +150°C) (must not be NULL)
*
* @return ESP_OK on success.
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if `handle == NULL` or `*handle == NULL` (not initialized) or `humidity == NULL` or `temperature == NULL`.
* @return ESP_FAIL if I2C error.
* @return ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if sensor still busy.
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC if CRC mismatch.
* @return ESP_OK on success
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameters are NULL
* @return ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if sensor does not respond within timeout
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC if data integrity check fails
* @return ESP_FAIL on I2C communication errors
*/
esp_err_t zh_aht_read(zh_aht_handle_t **handle, float *humidity, float *temperature);
/**
* @brief Soft reset the AHT sensor.
* @brief Reset AHT sensor via I2C command
*
* Sends reset command and waits 20 ms for recovery.
* Sends reset command and waits for sensor recovery.
*
* @param[in] handle Double pointer to handle structure (`zh_aht_handle_t **`). Must not be `NULL`.
* @param[in] handle Pointer to sensor handle (must not be NULL)
*
* @return ESP_OK on success.
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if `handle == NULL` or `*handle == NULL` (not initialized).
* @return ESP_FAIL if I2C error.
* @return ESP_OK on success
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if handle is NULL
* @return ESP_FAIL on I2C communication errors
*/
esp_err_t zh_aht_reset(zh_aht_handle_t **handle);
/**
* @brief Get pointer to internal error statistics.
* @brief Get pointer to sensor error statistics
*
* @return Pointer to static statistics structure.
* Returns read-only pointer to global statistics structure.
*
* @return Pointer to statistics structure (valid until reset)
*/
const zh_aht_stats_t *zh_aht_get_stats(void);
/**
* @brief Reset error statistics counter.
* @brief Reset all error statistics to zero
*
* Sets `i2c_driver_error = 0`.
* Clears all error counters tracked in the global statistics structure.
*/
void zh_aht_reset_stats(void);
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}
/**
* @brief Opaque handle structure for the AHT family sensor (AHT10/AHT15/AHT20/AHT21/AHT25/AHT30/AHT40).
* @brief Handle structure for AHT sensor.
*
* This structure encapsulates the I2C device handle required to communicate with any sensor
* in the AHT family. All AHT sensors share the same I2C protocol, register map, and CRC algorithm.
*
* @note Supported devices: AHT10, AHT15, AHT20, AHT21, AHT25, AHT30, AHT40, and compatible clones.
* @note Default I2C addresses:
* - AHT10: 0x38 (ADR tied to GND)
* - AHT20/30: 0x38 (ADR tied to GND), 0x39 (ADR tied to VDD)
* - AHT40: 0x44
* @note Some variants may differ in measurement range and accuracy, but not in communication protocol.
*
* @note Do not instantiate or modify this structure directly. All interactions must go through
* the public API functions: zh_aht_init(), zh_aht_read(), zh_aht_deinit(), etc.
* Internal structure managing the I2C device connection.
*/
struct _zh_aht_handle_t
{
i2c_master_dev_handle_t dev_handle; /*!< I2C device handle (ESP-IDF i2c_master API) used for all bus transactions. */
i2c_master_dev_handle_t dev_handle; /*!< I2C device handle for sensor communication */
};
/**
* @brief AHT family command constants.
*
* @note All AHT family members (AHT10, AHT15, AHT20, AHT21, AHT25, AHT30, AHT40) support these commands.
* @note CRC algorithm, data format, and command structure are identical across family.
*/
static const uint8_t _aht_reset_command = 0xBA; /*!< Soft reset command (AHT family common). */
static const uint8_t _aht_read_command[] = {0xAC, 0x33, 0x00}; /*!< Trigger measurement and read data command. Format: 0xAC (measurement trigger) + 0x33 (normal mode) + 0x00 (unused byte). */
static const uint8_t _aht_init_command[] = {0xBE, 0x08, 0x00}; /*!< Self-calibration/initialization command (must be sent if CALIBRATED bit (status[3]) = 0). */
static zh_aht_stats_t _stats = {0};
static const uint8_t _aht_reset_command = 0xBA; /*!< Reset command for AHT sensor */
static const uint8_t _aht_read_command[] = {0xAC, 0x33, 0x00}; /*!< Command sequence to initiate sensor data read */
static const uint8_t _aht_init_command[] = {0xBE, 0x08, 0x00}; /*!< Command sequence to configure sensor for normal operation */
static zh_aht_stats_t _stats = {0}; /*!< Global statistics structure for error tracking */
/**
* @brief Validate initialization configuration.
*
* Checks I2C address, frequency, and handle validity.
*
* @param config Pointer to initialization configuration
*
* @return ESP_OK on success
* @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if any configuration parameter is invalid
*/
static esp_err_t _zh_aht_validate_config(const zh_aht_init_config_t *config);
/**
* @brief Initialize I2C communication with AHT sensor.
*
* Configures I2C device, probes sensor, and performs initialization command if needed.
*
* @param config Pointer to initialization configuration
* @param handle Pointer to handle structure to store device handle
*
* @return ESP_OK on success
* @return ESP_FAIL on I2C communication errors
* @return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if sensor is not detected
*/
static esp_err_t _zh_aht_i2c_init(const zh_aht_init_config_t *config, zh_aht_handle_t *handle);
/**
* @brief Calculate CRC8 for data validation.
*
* Implements CRC8 algorithm using polynomial 0x31 for sensor data integrity check.
*
* @param buf Pointer to data buffer
* @param len Length of data buffer
*
* @return Calculated CRC8 value
*/
static uint8_t _zh_aht_calc_crc(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
esp_err_t zh_aht_init(const zh_aht_init_config_t *config, zh_aht_handle_t **handle) // -V2008