Version 1.0
Initial version.
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.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
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.pio
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.vscode
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.DS_Store
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38
README.md
38
README.md
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# RF-Water-Leakage-Sensor
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# RF water leakage sensor
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Water leakage sensor on ATmega168/328 + RF24.
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## Features
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1. Power consumption in sleep mode approximately 10 μA. Up to 2 years of operation on one CR2450 battery (estimated).
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2. Transmits battery level charge and sensor status (DRY) every hour (can be changed up to 65535 seconds).
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3. When triggered transmits an alarm (ALARM) every minute. The sensor must be reset to stop transmitting.
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4. Automatic restart in case of a hang-up.
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## Note
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A gateway is required. For details see "RF Gateway".
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## Full config example for Home Assistant
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```yml
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mqtt:
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sensor:
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- name: "NAME"
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device_class: "voltage"
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unit_of_measurement: "V"
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state_topic: "homeassistant/rf_sensor/ID/water_leakage"
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value_template: "{{ value_json.battery }}"
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expire_after: 4500
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force_update: true
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qos: 2
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binary_sensor:
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- name: "NAME"
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device_class: "moisture"
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state_topic: "homeassistant/rf_sensor/ID/water_leakage"
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value_template: "{{ value_json.state }}"
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payload_on: "ALARM"
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payload_off: "DRY"
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expire_after: 4500
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force_update: true
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qos: 2
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```
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BIN
hardware/BOM.xlsx
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hardware/BOM.xlsx
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hardware/CR2450 holder.png
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hardware/CR2450 holder.png
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hardware/Gerber.zip
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hardware/Gerber.zip
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hardware/Plate bottom side.png
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hardware/Plate bottom side.png
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hardware/Plate upper side.png
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hardware/Plate upper side.png
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5296
hardware/Schematic.pdf
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5296
hardware/Schematic.pdf
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137
platformio.ini
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platformio.ini
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[env:ATmega168]
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platform = atmelavr
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board = ATmega168
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board_build.mcu = atmega168
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board_build.f_cpu = 8000000L
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framework = arduino
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upload_protocol = usbasp
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build_flags =
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-D ALARM=1
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-D DRY=0
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-D portUSE_WDTO=WDTO_1S
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-D WATER_LEAKAGE=5
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-D ID=$UNIX_TIME
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board_fuses.hfuse = 0xDE
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board_fuses.lfuse = 0xE2
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board_fuses.efuse = 0x07
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upload_flags =
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-Pusb
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-e
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lib_deps =
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feilipu/FreeRTOS@^10.5.0-0
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nrf24/RF24@^1.4.5
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[env:ATmega168P]
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platform = atmelavr
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board = ATmega168P
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board_build.mcu = atmega168p
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board_build.f_cpu = 8000000L
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framework = arduino
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upload_protocol = usbasp
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build_flags =
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-D ALARM=1
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-D DRY=0
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-D portUSE_WDTO=WDTO_1S
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-D WATER_LEAKAGE=5
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-D ID=$UNIX_TIME
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board_fuses.hfuse = 0xDE
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board_fuses.lfuse = 0xE2
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board_fuses.efuse = 0x07
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upload_flags =
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-Pusb
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-e
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lib_deps =
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feilipu/FreeRTOS@^10.5.0-0
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nrf24/RF24@^1.4.5
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[env:ATmega168PB]
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platform = atmelavr
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board = ATmega168PB
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board_build.mcu = atmega168pb
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board_build.f_cpu = 8000000L
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framework = arduino
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upload_protocol = usbasp
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build_flags =
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-D ALARM=1
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-D DRY=0
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-D portUSE_WDTO=WDTO_1S
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-D WATER_LEAKAGE=5
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-D ID=$UNIX_TIME
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board_fuses.hfuse = 0xDE
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board_fuses.lfuse = 0xE2
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board_fuses.efuse = 0x07
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upload_flags =
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-Pusb
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-e
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lib_deps =
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feilipu/FreeRTOS@^10.5.0-0
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nrf24/RF24@^1.4.5
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[env:ATmega328]
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platform = atmelavr
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board = ATmega328
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board_build.mcu = atmega328
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board_build.f_cpu = 8000000L
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framework = arduino
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upload_protocol = usbasp
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build_flags =
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-D ALARM=1
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-D DRY=0
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-D portUSE_WDTO=WDTO_1S
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-D WATER_LEAKAGE=5
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-D ID=$UNIX_TIME
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board_fuses.hfuse = 0xDE
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board_fuses.lfuse = 0xE2
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board_fuses.efuse = 0x07
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upload_flags =
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-Pusb
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-e
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lib_deps =
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feilipu/FreeRTOS@^10.5.0-0
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nrf24/RF24@^1.4.5
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[env:ATmega328P]
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platform = atmelavr
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board = ATmega328P
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board_build.mcu = atmega328p
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board_build.f_cpu = 8000000L
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framework = arduino
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upload_protocol = usbasp
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build_flags =
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-D ALARM=1
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-D DRY=0
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-D portUSE_WDTO=WDTO_1S
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-D WATER_LEAKAGE=5
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-D ID=$UNIX_TIME
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board_fuses.hfuse = 0xDE
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board_fuses.lfuse = 0xE2
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board_fuses.efuse = 0x07
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upload_flags =
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-Pusb
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-e
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lib_deps =
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feilipu/FreeRTOS@^10.5.0-0
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nrf24/RF24@^1.4.5
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[env:ATmega328PB]
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platform = atmelavr
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board = ATmega328PB
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board_build.mcu = atmega328pb
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board_build.f_cpu = 8000000L
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framework = arduino
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upload_protocol = usbasp
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build_flags =
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-D ALARM=1
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-D DRY=0
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-D portUSE_WDTO=WDTO_1S
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-D WATER_LEAKAGE=5
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-D ID=$UNIX_TIME
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board_fuses.hfuse = 0xDE
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board_fuses.lfuse = 0xE2
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board_fuses.efuse = 0x07
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upload_flags =
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-Pusb
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-e
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lib_deps =
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feilipu/FreeRTOS@^10.5.0-0
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nrf24/RF24@^1.4.5
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104
src/main.cpp
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src/main.cpp
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#include "Arduino_FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "RF24.h"
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#include "avr/interrupt.h"
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#include "semphr.h"
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typedef struct
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{
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int16_t sensor_id{0};
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int16_t sensor_type{0};
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int16_t value_1{0};
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int16_t value_2{0};
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int16_t value_3{0};
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int16_t value_4{0};
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int16_t value_5{0};
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} transmitted_data_t;
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void sendBatteryLevelCharge(void *pvParameters);
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void sendAlarmStatus(void *pvParameters);
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float getBatteryLevelCharge(void);
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RF24 radio(9, 10);
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TaskHandle_t xSendBatteryLevelCharge;
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void setup()
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{
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EICRA |= (1 << ISC01) | (1 << ISC00);
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EIMSK |= (1 << INT0);
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ADCSRA &= ~(1 << ADEN);
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radio.begin();
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radio.setChannel(120);
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radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS);
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radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_MAX);
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radio.setPayloadSize(14);
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radio.setAddressWidth(3);
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radio.setCRCLength(RF24_CRC_8);
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radio.setRetries(15, 15);
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radio.openWritingPipe(0xDDEEFF);
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radio.powerDown();
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xTaskCreate(sendBatteryLevelCharge, "Send Battery Level Charge", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 1, &xSendBatteryLevelCharge);
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}
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void loop()
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{
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set_sleep_mode(SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN);
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portENTER_CRITICAL();
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sleep_enable();
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portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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sleep_cpu();
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sleep_reset();
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}
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void sendBatteryLevelCharge(void *pvParameters)
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{
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(void)pvParameters;
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for (;;)
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{
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transmitted_data_t sensor{abs((int16_t)ID), WATER_LEAKAGE};
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sensor.value_1 = getBatteryLevelCharge() * 100;
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sensor.value_2 = DRY;
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radio.powerUp();
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radio.flush_tx();
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radio.write(&sensor, sizeof(transmitted_data_t));
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radio.powerDown();
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vTaskDelay(3600);
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}
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vTaskDelete(NULL);
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}
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void sendAlarmStatus(void *pvParameters)
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{
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(void)pvParameters;
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for (;;)
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{
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transmitted_data_t sensor{abs((int16_t)ID), WATER_LEAKAGE};
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sensor.value_2 = ALARM;
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radio.powerUp();
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radio.flush_tx();
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radio.write(&sensor, sizeof(transmitted_data_t));
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radio.powerDown();
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vTaskDelay(60);
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}
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vTaskDelete(NULL);
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}
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float getBatteryLevelCharge()
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{
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ADMUX = (1 << REFS0) | (1 << MUX3) | (1 << MUX2) | (1 << MUX1);
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ADCSRA |= (1 << ADEN);
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delay(10);
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ADCSRA |= (1 << ADSC);
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while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC))
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;
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ADCSRA &= ~(1 << ADEN);
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float value = ((1024 * 1.1) / (ADCL + ADCH * 256));
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return value;
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}
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ISR(INT0_vect)
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{
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cli();
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vTaskDelete(xSendBatteryLevelCharge);
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xTaskCreate(sendAlarmStatus, "Send Alarm Status", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 1, NULL);
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}
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