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docs: Added intial documentation for UPM and start of a porting walkthrough
Signed-off-by: Brendan Le Foll <brendan.le.foll@intel.com>
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docs/building.md
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docs/building.md
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Building UPM {#building}
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============
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UPM uses cmake in order to make compilation relatively painless. Cmake runs
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build out of tree so the recommended way is to clone from git and make a build/
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directory.
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UPM will attempt to build all directories inside src/ and they must contain
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individual CMakeLists.txt files.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~{.sh}
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake ..
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make
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Our cmake configure has a number of options, `cmake -i` will ask you all sorts
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of interesting questions, you can disable swig modules, build documentation
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etc...
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Few recommended options:
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Changing install path from /usr/local to /usr
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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr
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Building debug build:
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=DEBUG
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Using clang instead of gcc:
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-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang
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docs/contributions.md
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docs/contributions.md
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Contributing a module {#contributions}
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=====================
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Here are the rules of contribution:
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- Try not to break master. In any commit.
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- Commits must have a sign-off line by everyone who reviewed them
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- Commits must be named <file/module>: Some decent description
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- You must license your module under an FOSS license. The recommended license
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is MIT but any permissive license is fine. Please consider that people using
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UPM may want to write proprietary programs with your sensors so we like to
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avoid GPL. (LGPL is fine). If your license is not MIT please include a
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LICENSE file in src/<mymodule>/
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- Please test your module builds before contributing and make sure it works on
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the latest version of maa. If you tested on a specific board/platform please
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tell us what this was in your PR.
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docs/naming.md
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docs/naming.md
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Naming a module {#naming}
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===============
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UPM attemps to follow a clear naming pattern. Modules should be sensibly named
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and then placed in /usr/lib/upm and headers in /usr/include/upm.
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### Choosing a name
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1. Pick a name
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2. Use it
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### Rules for name picking
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1. Your lib must belong to namespace UPM
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2. Usually picking the name of the chip of your sensor/actuator might make
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sense. Other times this does not. Try to pick a generic name so people with a
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similar sensor can inherit your class if they only have minor changes.
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3. Avoid brand names
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### Doubt
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If ever, give me a ping via email: brendan.le.foll@intel.com and I'll try
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suggest decent names for your module.
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docs/porting.md
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docs/porting.md
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Porting a module from Arduino {#porting}
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=============================
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Porting arduino libraries to libmaa as UPM libraries is usually fairly easy.
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The issues typically come from misunderstanding of how a non real time OS deals
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with interupts and timers. It also highly depends on the sensor.
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### Adding a new module to UPM
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1. Choose a name for your module (see @ref naming)
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2. Make a new folder in src/<modulename>
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3. Create a CMakeLists.txt file inside src/<modulename>
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### CmakeLists.txt
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By default you need a header called <modulename>.h and a C++ file called
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<modulename>.cxx. You can have multiple headers and source files. Only public
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headers need to be added to module_h and all source files need to be in
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module_src.
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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set (libname "modulename")
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set (libdescription "Module Description")
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set (module_src ${libname}.cxx)
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set (module_h ${libname}.h)
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upm_module_init()
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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### Making your API
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The easiest way to do this is to have a look at a similar sensor to yours.
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Typically create a class for your sensor with a constructor that defines the
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pins it is on. This constructor will create the maa_*_context structs that are
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required to talk to the board's IO. An I2c sensor will create a
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maa_i2c_context, keep it as a private member and require a bus number and slave
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address in it's constructor.
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Typically in sensors a simple object->read() function is prefered, depending on
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your sensor/actuaotr this may or may not be easy or not even make sense. Most
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UPM apis have a simple set of functions.
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### Mapping arduino API to libmaa
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Your constructor is similar to the setup() function in arduino, you should
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initialise your IO the way you want it. This means initialising contexts
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(private members) and setting the correct modes for them.
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See the maa API documentation for exact API.
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### Building
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To build your module just follow @ref building. By creating a folder and the
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CMakelists.txt file you have done all that is required to add your sensor to
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the UPM build system.
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### Sending your module to us for inclusion in UPM
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The last step is when you're happy with your module and it works send us a pull
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request! We'd love to include your sensor in our repository.
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If you don't like github you can also send brendan.le.foll@intel.com a git
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formatted patch if your sensor. More details are on @ref contributing and on
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https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request
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