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261 lines
6.9 KiB
C++
261 lines
6.9 KiB
C++
/*
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* The MIT License (MIT)
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*
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* Author: Daniel Mosquera
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Daniel Mosquera
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*
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* Author: Thomas Ingleby <thomas.c.ingleby@intel.com>
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation.
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*
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* Contributions: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
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* Sergey Kiselev <sergey.kiselev@intel.com>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of uint8_tge, to any person
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* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
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* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
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* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <string>
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#include <mraa/i2c.hpp>
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#include <mraa/gpio.hpp>
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#include "lcd.h"
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namespace upm
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{
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/**
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* @library i2clcd
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* @sensor lcm1602
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* @comname LCM1602 Display
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* @type display
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* @man adafruit sparkfun seeed
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* @web https://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/TC1602A-01T.pdf
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* @con i2c gpio
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*
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* @brief API for the LCM1602 I2C controller for HD44780-based displays
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*
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* This supports all sizes of HD44780 displays, from 16x2 to 4x20. The
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* controller has no idea of the actual display hardware, so it lets you write
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* farther than you can see. These displays with such controllers are available
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* from various manufacturers with different I2C addresses. Adafruit*
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* TC1602A-01T seems to be a well-documented example. The driver also supports
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* parallel GPIO connections directly to the HD44780 in case you are not using
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* an I2C expander/backpack.
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*
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* @image html lcm1602.jpeg
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* @snippet lcm1602-lcd.cxx Interesting
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*/
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class Lcm1602 : public LCD
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{
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public:
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/**
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* Lcm1602 constructor; calls libmraa initialisation functions
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*
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* @param bus I2C bus to use
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* @param address Slave address the LCD is registered on
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* @param isExpander True if we are dealing with an I2C expander,
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* false otherwise. Default is true.
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*/
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Lcm1602(int bus, int address, bool isExpander=true,
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uint8_t numColumns = 16, uint8_t numRows = 4);
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/**
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* Lcm1602 alternate constructor, used for GPIO based HD44780
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* controllers supporting RS, Enable, and 4 data pins in 4-bit
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* mode.
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*
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* @param rs Register select pin
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* @param enable Enable pin
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* @param d0 Data 0 pin
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* @param d1 Data 1 pin
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* @param d2 Data 2 pin
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* @param d3 Data 3 pin
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*/
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Lcm1602(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable,
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uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2, uint8_t d3,
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uint8_t numColumns = 16, uint8_t numRows = 4);
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/**
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* Lcm1602 destructor
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*/
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~Lcm1602();
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/**
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* Writes a string to the LCD
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*
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* @param msg std::string to write to the display; note: only ASCII
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* characters are supported
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* @return Result of the operation
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*/
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mraa::Result write(std::string msg);
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/**
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* Sets the cursor to specified coordinates
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*
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* @param row Row to set the cursor to
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* @param column Column to set the cursor to
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* @return Result of the operation
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*/
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mraa::Result setCursor(int row, int column);
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/**
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* Clears the display of all characters
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*
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* @return Result of the operation
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*/
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mraa::Result clear();
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/**
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* Returns to the original coordinates (0,0)
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*
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* @return Result of the operation
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*/
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mraa::Result home();
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/**
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* Create a custom character
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*
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* @param charSlot the character slot to write, only 8 are available
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* @param charData The character data (8 bytes) making up the character
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result createChar(uint8_t charSlot, uint8_t charData[]);
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/**
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* Turn the display on
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result displayOn();
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/**
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* Turn the display off
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result displayOff();
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/**
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* Turn the cursor on
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result cursorOn();
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/**
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* Turn the cursor off
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result cursorOff();
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/**
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* Turn cursor blink on
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result cursorBlinkOn();
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/**
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* Turn cursor blink off
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result cursorBlinkOff();
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/**
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* Scroll the display left, without changing the character RAM
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result scrollDisplayLeft();
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/**
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* Scroll the display right, without changing the character RAM
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result scrollDisplayRight();
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/**
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* set the entry mode so that characters are added left to right
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result entryLeftToRight();
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/**
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* set the entry mode so that characters are added right to left
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result entryRightToLeft();
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/**
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* Right justify text entered from the cursor
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result autoscrollOn();
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/**
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* Left justify text entered from the cursor
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*
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* @return Result of operation
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*/
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mraa::Result autoscrollOff();
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protected:
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mraa::Result send(uint8_t value, int mode);
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mraa::Result write4bits(uint8_t value);
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mraa::Result expandWrite(uint8_t value);
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mraa::Result pulseEnable(uint8_t value);
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uint8_t m_displayControl;
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uint8_t m_entryDisplayMode;
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// Display size
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uint8_t m_numColumns;
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uint8_t m_numRows;
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// Add a command() and data() virtual member functions, with a
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// default implementation in lcm1602. This is expected to be
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// implemented by derived classes with different needs (Jhd1313m1,
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// for example).
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virtual mraa::Result command(uint8_t cmd);
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virtual mraa::Result data(uint8_t data);
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int m_lcd_control_address;
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mraa::I2c* m_i2c_lcd_control;
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private:
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// true if using i2c, false otherwise (gpio)
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bool m_isI2C;
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// gpio operation
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mraa::Gpio* m_gpioRS;
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mraa::Gpio* m_gpioEnable;
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mraa::Gpio* m_gpioD0;
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mraa::Gpio* m_gpioD1;
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mraa::Gpio* m_gpioD2;
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mraa::Gpio* m_gpioD3;
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};
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}
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