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3 Commits
v1.0.1 ... a408615f7d

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexey Zholtikov
a408615f7d perf: increased default heap size 2025-08-11 15:38:39 +03:00
Alexey Zholtikov
b00f1002d6 style: removed unused heaps 2025-08-10 14:27:15 +03:00
Alexey Zholtikov
c3e558e7d1 doc: updated repository link 2025-08-09 14:00:07 +03:00
8 changed files with 148 additions and 2181 deletions
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2
README.md
View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ In an existing project, run the following command to install the component:
```text
cd ../your_project/lib
git clone http://git.zh.com.ru/alexey.zholtikov/zh_avr_free_rtos
git clone http://git.zh.com.ru/avr_libraries/zh_avr_free_rtos
```
In the application, add the component:

5
heap/ReadMe.url
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
[{000214A0-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}]
Prop3=19,2
[InternetShortcut]
URL=https://www.FreeRTOS.org/a00111.html
IDList=

165
heap/heap_1.c
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@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel V11.1.0
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/*
* The simplest possible implementation of pvPortMalloc(). Note that this
* implementation does NOT allow allocated memory to be freed again.
*
* See heap_2.c, heap_3.c and heap_4.c for alternative implementations, and the
* memory management pages of https://www.FreeRTOS.org for more information.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
* all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers. That should only be done when
* task.h is included from an application file. */
#define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
#error This file must not be used if configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION is 0
#endif
/* A few bytes might be lost to byte aligning the heap start address. */
#define configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE ( configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE - portBYTE_ALIGNMENT )
/* Allocate the memory for the heap. */
#if ( configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP == 1 )
/* The application writer has already defined the array used for the RTOS
* heap - probably so it can be placed in a special segment or address. */
extern uint8_t ucHeap[ configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
#else
static uint8_t ucHeap[ configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
#endif /* configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP */
/* Index into the ucHeap array. */
static size_t xNextFreeByte = ( size_t ) 0U;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xWantedSize )
{
void * pvReturn = NULL;
static uint8_t * pucAlignedHeap = NULL;
/* Ensure that blocks are always aligned. */
#if ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT != 1 )
{
if( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK )
{
/* Byte alignment required. Check for overflow. */
if( ( xWantedSize + ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) ) ) > xWantedSize )
{
xWantedSize += ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) );
}
else
{
xWantedSize = 0;
}
}
}
#endif /* if ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT != 1 ) */
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
if( pucAlignedHeap == NULL )
{
/* Ensure the heap starts on a correctly aligned boundary. */
pucAlignedHeap = ( uint8_t * ) ( ( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) & ucHeap[ portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ] ) & ( ~( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) ) );
}
/* Check there is enough room left for the allocation and. */
if( ( xWantedSize > 0 ) && /* valid size */
( ( xNextFreeByte + xWantedSize ) < configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE ) &&
( ( xNextFreeByte + xWantedSize ) > xNextFreeByte ) ) /* Check for overflow. */
{
/* Return the next free byte then increment the index past this
* block. */
pvReturn = pucAlignedHeap + xNextFreeByte;
xNextFreeByte += xWantedSize;
}
traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xWantedSize );
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
#if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
{
if( pvReturn == NULL )
{
vApplicationMallocFailedHook();
}
}
#endif
return pvReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortFree( void * pv )
{
/* Memory cannot be freed using this scheme. See heap_2.c, heap_3.c and
* heap_4.c for alternative implementations, and the memory management pages of
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org for more information. */
( void ) pv;
/* Force an assert as it is invalid to call this function. */
configASSERT( pv == NULL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortInitialiseBlocks( void )
{
/* Only required when static memory is not cleared. */
xNextFreeByte = ( size_t ) 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void )
{
return( configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE - xNextFreeByte );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Reset the state in this file. This state is normally initialized at start up.
* This function must be called by the application before restarting the
* scheduler.
*/
void vPortHeapResetState( void )
{
xNextFreeByte = ( size_t ) 0U;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

401
heap/heap_2.c
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@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel V11.1.0
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/*
* A sample implementation of pvPortMalloc() and vPortFree() that permits
* allocated blocks to be freed, but does not combine adjacent free blocks
* into a single larger block (and so will fragment memory). See heap_4.c for
* an equivalent that does combine adjacent blocks into single larger blocks.
*
* See heap_1.c, heap_3.c and heap_4.c for alternative implementations, and the
* memory management pages of https://www.FreeRTOS.org for more information.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
* all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers. That should only be done when
* task.h is included from an application file. */
#define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
#error This file must not be used if configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION is 0
#endif
#ifndef configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE
#define configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE 0
#endif
/* A few bytes might be lost to byte aligning the heap start address. */
#define configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE ( configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE - portBYTE_ALIGNMENT )
/* Assumes 8bit bytes! */
#define heapBITS_PER_BYTE ( ( size_t ) 8 )
/* Max value that fits in a size_t type. */
#define heapSIZE_MAX ( ~( ( size_t ) 0 ) )
/* Check if multiplying a and b will result in overflow. */
#define heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( ( a ) > 0 ) && ( ( b ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX / ( a ) ) ) )
/* Check if adding a and b will result in overflow. */
#define heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX - ( b ) ) )
/* MSB of the xBlockSize member of an BlockLink_t structure is used to track
* the allocation status of a block. When MSB of the xBlockSize member of
* an BlockLink_t structure is set then the block belongs to the application.
* When the bit is free the block is still part of the free heap space. */
#define heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ( ( ( size_t ) 1 ) << ( ( sizeof( size_t ) * heapBITS_PER_BYTE ) - 1 ) )
#define heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xBlockSize ) ( ( ( xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) == 0 )
#define heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxBlock ) ( ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) != 0 )
#define heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) |= heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
#define heapFREE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) &= ~heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Allocate the memory for the heap. */
#if ( configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP == 1 )
/* The application writer has already defined the array used for the RTOS
* heap - probably so it can be placed in a special segment or address. */
extern uint8_t ucHeap[ configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
#else
PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint8_t ucHeap[ configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
#endif /* configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP */
/* Define the linked list structure. This is used to link free blocks in order
* of their size. */
typedef struct A_BLOCK_LINK
{
struct A_BLOCK_LINK * pxNextFreeBlock; /*<< The next free block in the list. */
size_t xBlockSize; /*<< The size of the free block. */
} BlockLink_t;
static const size_t xHeapStructSize = ( ( sizeof( BlockLink_t ) + ( size_t ) ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ) ) & ~( ( size_t ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) );
#define heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE ( ( size_t ) ( xHeapStructSize * 2 ) )
/* Create a couple of list links to mark the start and end of the list. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static BlockLink_t xStart, xEnd;
/* Keeps track of the number of free bytes remaining, but says nothing about
* fragmentation. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xFreeBytesRemaining = configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE;
/* Indicates whether the heap has been initialised or not. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static BaseType_t xHeapHasBeenInitialised = pdFALSE;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Initialises the heap structures before their first use.
*/
static void prvHeapInit( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* STATIC FUNCTIONS ARE DEFINED AS MACROS TO MINIMIZE THE FUNCTION CALL DEPTH. */
/*
* Insert a block into the list of free blocks - which is ordered by size of
* the block. Small blocks at the start of the list and large blocks at the end
* of the list.
*/
#define prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( pxBlockToInsert ) \
{ \
BlockLink_t * pxIterator; \
size_t xBlockSize; \
\
xBlockSize = pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize; \
\
/* Iterate through the list until a block is found that has a larger size */ \
/* than the block we are inserting. */ \
for( pxIterator = &xStart; pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock->xBlockSize < xBlockSize; pxIterator = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) \
{ \
/* There is nothing to do here - just iterate to the correct position. */ \
} \
\
/* Update the list to include the block being inserted in the correct */ \
/* position. */ \
pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock; \
pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlockToInsert; \
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xWantedSize )
{
BlockLink_t * pxBlock;
BlockLink_t * pxPreviousBlock;
BlockLink_t * pxNewBlockLink;
void * pvReturn = NULL;
size_t xAdditionalRequiredSize;
if( xWantedSize > 0 )
{
/* The wanted size must be increased so it can contain a BlockLink_t
* structure in addition to the requested amount of bytes. */
if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xHeapStructSize ) == 0 )
{
xWantedSize += xHeapStructSize;
/* Ensure that blocks are always aligned to the required number
* of bytes. */
if( ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0x00 )
{
/* Byte alignment required. */
xAdditionalRequiredSize = portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xAdditionalRequiredSize ) == 0 )
{
xWantedSize += xAdditionalRequiredSize;
}
else
{
xWantedSize = 0;
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
xWantedSize = 0;
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
/* If this is the first call to malloc then the heap will require
* initialisation to setup the list of free blocks. */
if( xHeapHasBeenInitialised == pdFALSE )
{
prvHeapInit();
xHeapHasBeenInitialised = pdTRUE;
}
/* Check the block size we are trying to allocate is not so large that the
* top bit is set. The top bit of the block size member of the BlockLink_t
* structure is used to determine who owns the block - the application or
* the kernel, so it must be free. */
if( heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xWantedSize ) != 0 )
{
if( ( xWantedSize > 0 ) && ( xWantedSize <= xFreeBytesRemaining ) )
{
/* Blocks are stored in byte order - traverse the list from the start
* (smallest) block until one of adequate size is found. */
pxPreviousBlock = &xStart;
pxBlock = xStart.pxNextFreeBlock;
while( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xWantedSize ) && ( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock != NULL ) )
{
pxPreviousBlock = pxBlock;
pxBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
}
/* If we found the end marker then a block of adequate size was not found. */
if( pxBlock != &xEnd )
{
/* Return the memory space - jumping over the BlockLink_t structure
* at its start. */
pvReturn = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock ) + xHeapStructSize );
/* This block is being returned for use so must be taken out of the
* list of free blocks. */
pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
/* If the block is larger than required it can be split into two. */
if( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize ) > heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE )
{
/* This block is to be split into two. Create a new block
* following the number of bytes requested. The void cast is
* used to prevent byte alignment warnings from the compiler. */
pxNewBlockLink = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxBlock ) + xWantedSize );
/* Calculate the sizes of two blocks split from the single
* block. */
pxNewBlockLink->xBlockSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize;
pxBlock->xBlockSize = xWantedSize;
/* Insert the new block into the list of free blocks.
* The list of free blocks is sorted by their size, we have to
* iterate to find the right place to insert new block. */
prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( ( pxNewBlockLink ) );
}
xFreeBytesRemaining -= pxBlock->xBlockSize;
/* The block is being returned - it is allocated and owned
* by the application and has no "next" block. */
heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock );
pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = NULL;
}
}
}
traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xWantedSize );
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
#if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
{
if( pvReturn == NULL )
{
vApplicationMallocFailedHook();
}
}
#endif
return pvReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortFree( void * pv )
{
uint8_t * puc = ( uint8_t * ) pv;
BlockLink_t * pxLink;
if( pv != NULL )
{
/* The memory being freed will have an BlockLink_t structure immediately
* before it. */
puc -= xHeapStructSize;
/* This unexpected casting is to keep some compilers from issuing
* byte alignment warnings. */
pxLink = ( void * ) puc;
configASSERT( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 );
configASSERT( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL );
if( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 )
{
if( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL )
{
/* The block is being returned to the heap - it is no longer
* allocated. */
heapFREE_BLOCK( pxLink );
#if ( configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE == 1 )
{
( void ) memset( puc + xHeapStructSize, 0, pxLink->xBlockSize - xHeapStructSize );
}
#endif
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
/* Add this block to the list of free blocks. */
prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( ( ( BlockLink_t * ) pxLink ) );
xFreeBytesRemaining += pxLink->xBlockSize;
traceFREE( pv, pxLink->xBlockSize );
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
}
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void )
{
return xFreeBytesRemaining;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortInitialiseBlocks( void )
{
/* This just exists to keep the linker quiet. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortCalloc( size_t xNum,
size_t xSize )
{
void * pv = NULL;
if( heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( xNum, xSize ) == 0 )
{
pv = pvPortMalloc( xNum * xSize );
if( pv != NULL )
{
( void ) memset( pv, 0, xNum * xSize );
}
}
return pv;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvHeapInit( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
{
BlockLink_t * pxFirstFreeBlock;
uint8_t * pucAlignedHeap;
/* Ensure the heap starts on a correctly aligned boundary. */
pucAlignedHeap = ( uint8_t * ) ( ( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) & ucHeap[ portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ] ) & ( ~( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) ) );
/* xStart is used to hold a pointer to the first item in the list of free
* blocks. The void cast is used to prevent compiler warnings. */
xStart.pxNextFreeBlock = ( void * ) pucAlignedHeap;
xStart.xBlockSize = ( size_t ) 0;
/* xEnd is used to mark the end of the list of free blocks. */
xEnd.xBlockSize = configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE;
xEnd.pxNextFreeBlock = NULL;
/* To start with there is a single free block that is sized to take up the
* entire heap space. */
pxFirstFreeBlock = ( BlockLink_t * ) pucAlignedHeap;
pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize = configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE;
pxFirstFreeBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = &xEnd;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Reset the state in this file. This state is normally initialized at start up.
* This function must be called by the application before restarting the
* scheduler.
*/
void vPortHeapResetState( void )
{
xFreeBytesRemaining = configADJUSTED_HEAP_SIZE;
xHeapHasBeenInitialised = pdFALSE;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

106
heap/heap_3.c
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@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel V11.1.0
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/*
* Implementation of pvPortMalloc() and vPortFree() that relies on the
* compilers own malloc() and free() implementations.
*
* This file can only be used if the linker is configured to to generate
* a heap memory area.
*
* See heap_1.c, heap_2.c and heap_4.c for alternative implementations, and the
* memory management pages of https://www.FreeRTOS.org for more information.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
* all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers. That should only be done when
* task.h is included from an application file. */
#define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
#error This file must not be used if configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION is 0
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xWantedSize )
{
void * pvReturn;
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
pvReturn = malloc( xWantedSize );
traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xWantedSize );
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
#if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
{
if( pvReturn == NULL )
{
vApplicationMallocFailedHook();
}
}
#endif
return pvReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortFree( void * pv )
{
if( pv != NULL )
{
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
free( pv );
traceFREE( pv, 0 );
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Reset the state in this file. This state is normally initialized at start up.
* This function must be called by the application before restarting the
* scheduler.
*/
void vPortHeapResetState( void )
{
/* No state needs to be re-initialised in heap_3. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

626
heap/heap_4.c
View File

@@ -1,626 +0,0 @@
/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel V11.1.0
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/*
* A sample implementation of pvPortMalloc() and vPortFree() that combines
* (coalescences) adjacent memory blocks as they are freed, and in so doing
* limits memory fragmentation.
*
* See heap_1.c, heap_2.c and heap_3.c for alternative implementations, and the
* memory management pages of https://www.FreeRTOS.org for more information.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
* all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers. That should only be done when
* task.h is included from an application file. */
#define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
#error This file must not be used if configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION is 0
#endif
#ifndef configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE
#define configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE 0
#endif
/* Block sizes must not get too small. */
#define heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE ( ( size_t ) ( xHeapStructSize << 1 ) )
/* Assumes 8bit bytes! */
#define heapBITS_PER_BYTE ( ( size_t ) 8 )
/* Max value that fits in a size_t type. */
#define heapSIZE_MAX ( ~( ( size_t ) 0 ) )
/* Check if multiplying a and b will result in overflow. */
#define heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( ( a ) > 0 ) && ( ( b ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX / ( a ) ) ) )
/* Check if adding a and b will result in overflow. */
#define heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX - ( b ) ) )
/* Check if the subtraction operation ( a - b ) will result in underflow. */
#define heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) < ( b ) )
/* MSB of the xBlockSize member of an BlockLink_t structure is used to track
* the allocation status of a block. When MSB of the xBlockSize member of
* an BlockLink_t structure is set then the block belongs to the application.
* When the bit is free the block is still part of the free heap space. */
#define heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ( ( ( size_t ) 1 ) << ( ( sizeof( size_t ) * heapBITS_PER_BYTE ) - 1 ) )
#define heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xBlockSize ) ( ( ( xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) == 0 )
#define heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxBlock ) ( ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) != 0 )
#define heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) |= heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
#define heapFREE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) &= ~heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Allocate the memory for the heap. */
#if ( configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP == 1 )
/* The application writer has already defined the array used for the RTOS
* heap - probably so it can be placed in a special segment or address. */
extern uint8_t ucHeap[ configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
#else
PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint8_t ucHeap[ configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE ];
#endif /* configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP */
/* Define the linked list structure. This is used to link free blocks in order
* of their memory address. */
typedef struct A_BLOCK_LINK
{
struct A_BLOCK_LINK * pxNextFreeBlock; /**< The next free block in the list. */
size_t xBlockSize; /**< The size of the free block. */
} BlockLink_t;
/* Setting configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR to 1 enables heap block pointers
* protection using an application supplied canary value to catch heap
* corruption should a heap buffer overflow occur.
*/
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
/**
* @brief Application provided function to get a random value to be used as canary.
*
* @param pxHeapCanary [out] Output parameter to return the canary value.
*/
extern void vApplicationGetRandomHeapCanary( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE * pxHeapCanary );
/* Canary value for protecting internal heap pointers. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE xHeapCanary;
/* Macro to load/store BlockLink_t pointers to memory. By XORing the
* pointers with a random canary value, heap overflows will result
* in randomly unpredictable pointer values which will be caught by
* heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER assert. */
#define heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) ( ( BlockLink_t * ) ( ( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) ( pxBlock ) ) ^ xHeapCanary ) )
#else
#define heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) ( pxBlock )
#endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
/* Assert that a heap block pointer is within the heap bounds. */
#define heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) \
configASSERT( ( ( uint8_t * ) ( pxBlock ) >= &( ucHeap[ 0 ] ) ) && \
( ( uint8_t * ) ( pxBlock ) <= &( ucHeap[ configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE - 1 ] ) ) )
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Inserts a block of memory that is being freed into the correct position in
* the list of free memory blocks. The block being freed will be merged with
* the block in front it and/or the block behind it if the memory blocks are
* adjacent to each other.
*/
static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*
* Called automatically to setup the required heap structures the first time
* pvPortMalloc() is called.
*/
static void prvHeapInit( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The size of the structure placed at the beginning of each allocated memory
* block must by correctly byte aligned. */
static const size_t xHeapStructSize = ( sizeof( BlockLink_t ) + ( ( size_t ) ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ) ) ) & ~( ( size_t ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
/* Create a couple of list links to mark the start and end of the list. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static BlockLink_t xStart;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static BlockLink_t * pxEnd = NULL;
/* Keeps track of the number of calls to allocate and free memory as well as the
* number of free bytes remaining, but says nothing about fragmentation. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = ( size_t ) 0U;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = ( size_t ) 0U;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xWantedSize )
{
BlockLink_t * pxBlock;
BlockLink_t * pxPreviousBlock;
BlockLink_t * pxNewBlockLink;
void * pvReturn = NULL;
size_t xAdditionalRequiredSize;
if( xWantedSize > 0 )
{
/* The wanted size must be increased so it can contain a BlockLink_t
* structure in addition to the requested amount of bytes. */
if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xHeapStructSize ) == 0 )
{
xWantedSize += xHeapStructSize;
/* Ensure that blocks are always aligned to the required number
* of bytes. */
if( ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0x00 )
{
/* Byte alignment required. */
xAdditionalRequiredSize = portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xAdditionalRequiredSize ) == 0 )
{
xWantedSize += xAdditionalRequiredSize;
}
else
{
xWantedSize = 0;
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
xWantedSize = 0;
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
/* If this is the first call to malloc then the heap will require
* initialisation to setup the list of free blocks. */
if( pxEnd == NULL )
{
prvHeapInit();
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
/* Check the block size we are trying to allocate is not so large that the
* top bit is set. The top bit of the block size member of the BlockLink_t
* structure is used to determine who owns the block - the application or
* the kernel, so it must be free. */
if( heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xWantedSize ) != 0 )
{
if( ( xWantedSize > 0 ) && ( xWantedSize <= xFreeBytesRemaining ) )
{
/* Traverse the list from the start (lowest address) block until
* one of adequate size is found. */
pxPreviousBlock = &xStart;
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xStart.pxNextFreeBlock );
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock );
while( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xWantedSize ) && ( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock != heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL ) ) )
{
pxPreviousBlock = pxBlock;
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock );
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock );
}
/* If the end marker was reached then a block of adequate size
* was not found. */
if( pxBlock != pxEnd )
{
/* Return the memory space pointed to - jumping over the
* BlockLink_t structure at its start. */
pvReturn = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock ) ) + xHeapStructSize );
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pvReturn );
/* This block is being returned for use so must be taken out
* of the list of free blocks. */
pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
/* If the block is larger than required it can be split into
* two. */
configASSERT( heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( pxBlock->xBlockSize, xWantedSize ) == 0 );
if( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize ) > heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE )
{
/* This block is to be split into two. Create a new
* block following the number of bytes requested. The void
* cast is used to prevent byte alignment warnings from the
* compiler. */
pxNewBlockLink = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxBlock ) + xWantedSize );
configASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pxNewBlockLink ) & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
/* Calculate the sizes of two blocks split from the
* single block. */
pxNewBlockLink->xBlockSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize;
pxBlock->xBlockSize = xWantedSize;
/* Insert the new block into the list of free blocks. */
pxNewBlockLink->pxNextFreeBlock = pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxNewBlockLink );
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
xFreeBytesRemaining -= pxBlock->xBlockSize;
if( xFreeBytesRemaining < xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining )
{
xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xFreeBytesRemaining;
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
/* The block is being returned - it is allocated and owned
* by the application and has no "next" block. */
heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock );
pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = NULL;
xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations++;
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xWantedSize );
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
#if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
{
if( pvReturn == NULL )
{
vApplicationMallocFailedHook();
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
#endif /* if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 ) */
configASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pvReturn ) & ( size_t ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
return pvReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortFree( void * pv )
{
uint8_t * puc = ( uint8_t * ) pv;
BlockLink_t * pxLink;
if( pv != NULL )
{
/* The memory being freed will have an BlockLink_t structure immediately
* before it. */
puc -= xHeapStructSize;
/* This casting is to keep the compiler from issuing warnings. */
pxLink = ( void * ) puc;
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxLink );
configASSERT( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 );
configASSERT( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL );
if( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 )
{
if( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL )
{
/* The block is being returned to the heap - it is no longer
* allocated. */
heapFREE_BLOCK( pxLink );
#if ( configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE == 1 )
{
/* Check for underflow as this can occur if xBlockSize is
* overwritten in a heap block. */
if( heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( pxLink->xBlockSize, xHeapStructSize ) == 0 )
{
( void ) memset( puc + xHeapStructSize, 0, pxLink->xBlockSize - xHeapStructSize );
}
}
#endif
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
/* Add this block to the list of free blocks. */
xFreeBytesRemaining += pxLink->xBlockSize;
traceFREE( pv, pxLink->xBlockSize );
prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( ( ( BlockLink_t * ) pxLink ) );
xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees++;
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void )
{
return xFreeBytesRemaining;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
size_t xPortGetMinimumEverFreeHeapSize( void )
{
return xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortInitialiseBlocks( void )
{
/* This just exists to keep the linker quiet. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortCalloc( size_t xNum,
size_t xSize )
{
void * pv = NULL;
if( heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( xNum, xSize ) == 0 )
{
pv = pvPortMalloc( xNum * xSize );
if( pv != NULL )
{
( void ) memset( pv, 0, xNum * xSize );
}
}
return pv;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvHeapInit( void ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
{
BlockLink_t * pxFirstFreeBlock;
portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE uxStartAddress, uxEndAddress;
size_t xTotalHeapSize = configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE;
/* Ensure the heap starts on a correctly aligned boundary. */
uxStartAddress = ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) ucHeap;
if( ( uxStartAddress & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0 )
{
uxStartAddress += ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 );
uxStartAddress &= ~( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
xTotalHeapSize -= ( size_t ) ( uxStartAddress - ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) ucHeap );
}
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
{
vApplicationGetRandomHeapCanary( &( xHeapCanary ) );
}
#endif
/* xStart is used to hold a pointer to the first item in the list of free
* blocks. The void cast is used to prevent compiler warnings. */
xStart.pxNextFreeBlock = ( void * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( uxStartAddress );
xStart.xBlockSize = ( size_t ) 0;
/* pxEnd is used to mark the end of the list of free blocks and is inserted
* at the end of the heap space. */
uxEndAddress = uxStartAddress + ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) xTotalHeapSize;
uxEndAddress -= ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) xHeapStructSize;
uxEndAddress &= ~( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
pxEnd = ( BlockLink_t * ) uxEndAddress;
pxEnd->xBlockSize = 0;
pxEnd->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL );
/* To start with there is a single free block that is sized to take up the
* entire heap space, minus the space taken by pxEnd. */
pxFirstFreeBlock = ( BlockLink_t * ) uxStartAddress;
pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize = ( size_t ) ( uxEndAddress - ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) pxFirstFreeBlock );
pxFirstFreeBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxEnd );
/* Only one block exists - and it covers the entire usable heap space. */
xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize;
xFreeBytesRemaining = pxFirstFreeBlock->xBlockSize;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
{
BlockLink_t * pxIterator;
uint8_t * puc;
/* Iterate through the list until a block is found that has a higher address
* than the block being inserted. */
for( pxIterator = &xStart; heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) < pxBlockToInsert; pxIterator = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) )
{
/* Nothing to do here, just iterate to the right position. */
}
if( pxIterator != &xStart )
{
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator );
}
/* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted after
* make a contiguous block of memory? */
puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxIterator;
if( ( puc + pxIterator->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert )
{
pxIterator->xBlockSize += pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize;
pxBlockToInsert = pxIterator;
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
/* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted before
* make a contiguous block of memory? */
puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert;
if( ( puc + pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) )
{
if( heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) != pxEnd )
{
/* Form one big block from the two blocks. */
pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize += heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )->xBlockSize;
pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )->pxNextFreeBlock;
}
else
{
pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxEnd );
}
}
else
{
pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock;
}
/* If the block being inserted plugged a gab, so was merged with the block
* before and the block after, then it's pxNextFreeBlock pointer will have
* already been set, and should not be set here as that would make it point
* to itself. */
if( pxIterator != pxBlockToInsert )
{
pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlockToInsert );
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortGetHeapStats( HeapStats_t * pxHeapStats )
{
BlockLink_t * pxBlock;
size_t xBlocks = 0, xMaxSize = 0, xMinSize = portMAX_DELAY; /* portMAX_DELAY used as a portable way of getting the maximum value. */
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xStart.pxNextFreeBlock );
/* pxBlock will be NULL if the heap has not been initialised. The heap
* is initialised automatically when the first allocation is made. */
if( pxBlock != NULL )
{
while( pxBlock != pxEnd )
{
/* Increment the number of blocks and record the largest block seen
* so far. */
xBlocks++;
if( pxBlock->xBlockSize > xMaxSize )
{
xMaxSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize;
}
if( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xMinSize )
{
xMinSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize;
}
/* Move to the next block in the chain until the last block is
* reached. */
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock );
}
}
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
pxHeapStats->xSizeOfLargestFreeBlockInBytes = xMaxSize;
pxHeapStats->xSizeOfSmallestFreeBlockInBytes = xMinSize;
pxHeapStats->xNumberOfFreeBlocks = xBlocks;
taskENTER_CRITICAL();
{
pxHeapStats->xAvailableHeapSpaceInBytes = xFreeBytesRemaining;
pxHeapStats->xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations;
pxHeapStats->xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees;
pxHeapStats->xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;
}
taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Reset the state in this file. This state is normally initialized at start up.
* This function must be called by the application before restarting the
* scheduler.
*/
void vPortHeapResetState( void )
{
pxEnd = NULL;
xFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = ( size_t ) 0U;
xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = ( size_t ) 0U;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

730
heap/heap_5.c
View File

@@ -1,730 +0,0 @@
/*
* FreeRTOS Kernel V11.1.0
* Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/*
* A sample implementation of pvPortMalloc() that allows the heap to be defined
* across multiple non-contiguous blocks and combines (coalescences) adjacent
* memory blocks as they are freed.
*
* See heap_1.c, heap_2.c, heap_3.c and heap_4.c for alternative
* implementations, and the memory management pages of https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* for more information.
*
* Usage notes:
*
* vPortDefineHeapRegions() ***must*** be called before pvPortMalloc().
* pvPortMalloc() will be called if any task objects (tasks, queues, event
* groups, etc.) are created, therefore vPortDefineHeapRegions() ***must*** be
* called before any other objects are defined.
*
* vPortDefineHeapRegions() takes a single parameter. The parameter is an array
* of HeapRegion_t structures. HeapRegion_t is defined in portable.h as
*
* typedef struct HeapRegion
* {
* uint8_t *pucStartAddress; << Start address of a block of memory that will be part of the heap.
* size_t xSizeInBytes; << Size of the block of memory.
* } HeapRegion_t;
*
* The array is terminated using a NULL zero sized region definition, and the
* memory regions defined in the array ***must*** appear in address order from
* low address to high address. So the following is a valid example of how
* to use the function.
*
* HeapRegion_t xHeapRegions[] =
* {
* { ( uint8_t * ) 0x80000000UL, 0x10000 }, << Defines a block of 0x10000 bytes starting at address 0x80000000
* { ( uint8_t * ) 0x90000000UL, 0xa0000 }, << Defines a block of 0xa0000 bytes starting at address of 0x90000000
* { NULL, 0 } << Terminates the array.
* };
*
* vPortDefineHeapRegions( xHeapRegions ); << Pass the array into vPortDefineHeapRegions().
*
* Note 0x80000000 is the lower address so appears in the array first.
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
* all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers. That should only be done when
* task.h is included from an application file. */
#define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
#if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
#error This file must not be used if configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION is 0
#endif
#ifndef configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE
#define configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE 0
#endif
/* Block sizes must not get too small. */
#define heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE ( ( size_t ) ( xHeapStructSize << 1 ) )
/* Assumes 8bit bytes! */
#define heapBITS_PER_BYTE ( ( size_t ) 8 )
/* Max value that fits in a size_t type. */
#define heapSIZE_MAX ( ~( ( size_t ) 0 ) )
/* Check if multiplying a and b will result in overflow. */
#define heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( ( a ) > 0 ) && ( ( b ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX / ( a ) ) ) )
/* Check if adding a and b will result in overflow. */
#define heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) > ( heapSIZE_MAX - ( b ) ) )
/* Check if the subtraction operation ( a - b ) will result in underflow. */
#define heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( a, b ) ( ( a ) < ( b ) )
/* MSB of the xBlockSize member of an BlockLink_t structure is used to track
* the allocation status of a block. When MSB of the xBlockSize member of
* an BlockLink_t structure is set then the block belongs to the application.
* When the bit is free the block is still part of the free heap space. */
#define heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ( ( ( size_t ) 1 ) << ( ( sizeof( size_t ) * heapBITS_PER_BYTE ) - 1 ) )
#define heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xBlockSize ) ( ( ( xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) == 0 )
#define heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxBlock ) ( ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) & heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK ) != 0 )
#define heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) |= heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
#define heapFREE_BLOCK( pxBlock ) ( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize ) &= ~heapBLOCK_ALLOCATED_BITMASK )
/* Setting configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR to 1 enables heap block pointers
* protection using an application supplied canary value to catch heap
* corruption should a heap buffer overflow occur.
*/
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
/* Macro to load/store BlockLink_t pointers to memory. By XORing the
* pointers with a random canary value, heap overflows will result
* in randomly unpredictable pointer values which will be caught by
* heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER assert. */
#define heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) ( ( BlockLink_t * ) ( ( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) ( pxBlock ) ) ^ xHeapCanary ) )
/* Assert that a heap block pointer is within the heap bounds. */
#define heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) \
configASSERT( ( pucHeapHighAddress != NULL ) && \
( pucHeapLowAddress != NULL ) && \
( ( uint8_t * ) ( pxBlock ) >= pucHeapLowAddress ) && \
( ( uint8_t * ) ( pxBlock ) < pucHeapHighAddress ) )
#else /* if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 ) */
#define heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock ) ( pxBlock )
#define heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock )
#endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Define the linked list structure. This is used to link free blocks in order
* of their memory address. */
typedef struct A_BLOCK_LINK
{
struct A_BLOCK_LINK * pxNextFreeBlock; /**< The next free block in the list. */
size_t xBlockSize; /**< The size of the free block. */
} BlockLink_t;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Inserts a block of memory that is being freed into the correct position in
* the list of free memory blocks. The block being freed will be merged with
* the block in front it and/or the block behind it if the memory blocks are
* adjacent to each other.
*/
static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
void vPortDefineHeapRegions( const HeapRegion_t * const pxHeapRegions ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
/**
* @brief Application provided function to get a random value to be used as canary.
*
* @param pxHeapCanary [out] Output parameter to return the canary value.
*/
extern void vApplicationGetRandomHeapCanary( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE * pxHeapCanary );
#endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The size of the structure placed at the beginning of each allocated memory
* block must by correctly byte aligned. */
static const size_t xHeapStructSize = ( sizeof( BlockLink_t ) + ( ( size_t ) ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 ) ) ) & ~( ( size_t ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
/* Create a couple of list links to mark the start and end of the list. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static BlockLink_t xStart;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static BlockLink_t * pxEnd = NULL;
/* Keeps track of the number of calls to allocate and free memory as well as the
* number of free bytes remaining, but says nothing about fragmentation. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = ( size_t ) 0U;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = ( size_t ) 0U;
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
/* Canary value for protecting internal heap pointers. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE xHeapCanary;
/* Highest and lowest heap addresses used for heap block bounds checking. */
PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint8_t * pucHeapHighAddress = NULL;
PRIVILEGED_DATA static uint8_t * pucHeapLowAddress = NULL;
#endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xWantedSize )
{
BlockLink_t * pxBlock;
BlockLink_t * pxPreviousBlock;
BlockLink_t * pxNewBlockLink;
void * pvReturn = NULL;
size_t xAdditionalRequiredSize;
/* The heap must be initialised before the first call to
* pvPortMalloc(). */
configASSERT( pxEnd );
if( xWantedSize > 0 )
{
/* The wanted size must be increased so it can contain a BlockLink_t
* structure in addition to the requested amount of bytes. */
if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xHeapStructSize ) == 0 )
{
xWantedSize += xHeapStructSize;
/* Ensure that blocks are always aligned to the required number
* of bytes. */
if( ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0x00 )
{
/* Byte alignment required. */
xAdditionalRequiredSize = portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - ( xWantedSize & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
if( heapADD_WILL_OVERFLOW( xWantedSize, xAdditionalRequiredSize ) == 0 )
{
xWantedSize += xAdditionalRequiredSize;
}
else
{
xWantedSize = 0;
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
xWantedSize = 0;
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
/* Check the block size we are trying to allocate is not so large that the
* top bit is set. The top bit of the block size member of the BlockLink_t
* structure is used to determine who owns the block - the application or
* the kernel, so it must be free. */
if( heapBLOCK_SIZE_IS_VALID( xWantedSize ) != 0 )
{
if( ( xWantedSize > 0 ) && ( xWantedSize <= xFreeBytesRemaining ) )
{
/* Traverse the list from the start (lowest address) block until
* one of adequate size is found. */
pxPreviousBlock = &xStart;
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xStart.pxNextFreeBlock );
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock );
while( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xWantedSize ) && ( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock != heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL ) ) )
{
pxPreviousBlock = pxBlock;
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock );
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock );
}
/* If the end marker was reached then a block of adequate size
* was not found. */
if( pxBlock != pxEnd )
{
/* Return the memory space pointed to - jumping over the
* BlockLink_t structure at its start. */
pvReturn = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock ) ) + xHeapStructSize );
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pvReturn );
/* This block is being returned for use so must be taken out
* of the list of free blocks. */
pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
/* If the block is larger than required it can be split into
* two. */
configASSERT( heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( pxBlock->xBlockSize, xWantedSize ) == 0 );
if( ( pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize ) > heapMINIMUM_BLOCK_SIZE )
{
/* This block is to be split into two. Create a new
* block following the number of bytes requested. The void
* cast is used to prevent byte alignment warnings from the
* compiler. */
pxNewBlockLink = ( void * ) ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxBlock ) + xWantedSize );
configASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pxNewBlockLink ) & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
/* Calculate the sizes of two blocks split from the
* single block. */
pxNewBlockLink->xBlockSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize - xWantedSize;
pxBlock->xBlockSize = xWantedSize;
/* Insert the new block into the list of free blocks. */
pxNewBlockLink->pxNextFreeBlock = pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock;
pxPreviousBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxNewBlockLink );
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
xFreeBytesRemaining -= pxBlock->xBlockSize;
if( xFreeBytesRemaining < xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining )
{
xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xFreeBytesRemaining;
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
/* The block is being returned - it is allocated and owned
* by the application and has no "next" block. */
heapALLOCATE_BLOCK( pxBlock );
pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = NULL;
xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations++;
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
traceMALLOC( pvReturn, xWantedSize );
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
#if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
{
if( pvReturn == NULL )
{
vApplicationMallocFailedHook();
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
#endif /* if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 ) */
configASSERT( ( ( ( size_t ) pvReturn ) & ( size_t ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) == 0 );
return pvReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortFree( void * pv )
{
uint8_t * puc = ( uint8_t * ) pv;
BlockLink_t * pxLink;
if( pv != NULL )
{
/* The memory being freed will have an BlockLink_t structure immediately
* before it. */
puc -= xHeapStructSize;
/* This casting is to keep the compiler from issuing warnings. */
pxLink = ( void * ) puc;
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxLink );
configASSERT( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 );
configASSERT( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL );
if( heapBLOCK_IS_ALLOCATED( pxLink ) != 0 )
{
if( pxLink->pxNextFreeBlock == NULL )
{
/* The block is being returned to the heap - it is no longer
* allocated. */
heapFREE_BLOCK( pxLink );
#if ( configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE == 1 )
{
/* Check for underflow as this can occur if xBlockSize is
* overwritten in a heap block. */
if( heapSUBTRACT_WILL_UNDERFLOW( pxLink->xBlockSize, xHeapStructSize ) == 0 )
{
( void ) memset( puc + xHeapStructSize, 0, pxLink->xBlockSize - xHeapStructSize );
}
}
#endif
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
/* Add this block to the list of free blocks. */
xFreeBytesRemaining += pxLink->xBlockSize;
traceFREE( pv, pxLink->xBlockSize );
prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( ( ( BlockLink_t * ) pxLink ) );
xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees++;
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void )
{
return xFreeBytesRemaining;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
size_t xPortGetMinimumEverFreeHeapSize( void )
{
return xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void * pvPortCalloc( size_t xNum,
size_t xSize )
{
void * pv = NULL;
if( heapMULTIPLY_WILL_OVERFLOW( xNum, xSize ) == 0 )
{
pv = pvPortMalloc( xNum * xSize );
if( pv != NULL )
{
( void ) memset( pv, 0, xNum * xSize );
}
}
return pv;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvInsertBlockIntoFreeList( BlockLink_t * pxBlockToInsert ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
{
BlockLink_t * pxIterator;
uint8_t * puc;
/* Iterate through the list until a block is found that has a higher address
* than the block being inserted. */
for( pxIterator = &xStart; heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) < pxBlockToInsert; pxIterator = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) )
{
/* Nothing to do here, just iterate to the right position. */
}
if( pxIterator != &xStart )
{
heapVALIDATE_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator );
}
/* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted after
* make a contiguous block of memory? */
puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxIterator;
if( ( puc + pxIterator->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert )
{
pxIterator->xBlockSize += pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize;
pxBlockToInsert = pxIterator;
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
/* Do the block being inserted, and the block it is being inserted before
* make a contiguous block of memory? */
puc = ( uint8_t * ) pxBlockToInsert;
if( ( puc + pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize ) == ( uint8_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) )
{
if( heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock ) != pxEnd )
{
/* Form one big block from the two blocks. */
pxBlockToInsert->xBlockSize += heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )->xBlockSize;
pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock )->pxNextFreeBlock;
}
else
{
pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxEnd );
}
}
else
{
pxBlockToInsert->pxNextFreeBlock = pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock;
}
/* If the block being inserted plugged a gap, so was merged with the block
* before and the block after, then it's pxNextFreeBlock pointer will have
* already been set, and should not be set here as that would make it point
* to itself. */
if( pxIterator != pxBlockToInsert )
{
pxIterator->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlockToInsert );
}
else
{
mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortDefineHeapRegions( const HeapRegion_t * const pxHeapRegions ) /* PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
{
BlockLink_t * pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion = NULL;
BlockLink_t * pxPreviousFreeBlock;
portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE xAlignedHeap;
size_t xTotalRegionSize, xTotalHeapSize = 0;
BaseType_t xDefinedRegions = 0;
portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE xAddress;
const HeapRegion_t * pxHeapRegion;
/* Can only call once! */
configASSERT( pxEnd == NULL );
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
{
vApplicationGetRandomHeapCanary( &( xHeapCanary ) );
}
#endif
pxHeapRegion = &( pxHeapRegions[ xDefinedRegions ] );
while( pxHeapRegion->xSizeInBytes > 0 )
{
xTotalRegionSize = pxHeapRegion->xSizeInBytes;
/* Ensure the heap region starts on a correctly aligned boundary. */
xAddress = ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) pxHeapRegion->pucStartAddress;
if( ( xAddress & portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK ) != 0 )
{
xAddress += ( portBYTE_ALIGNMENT - 1 );
xAddress &= ~( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
/* Adjust the size for the bytes lost to alignment. */
xTotalRegionSize -= ( size_t ) ( xAddress - ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) pxHeapRegion->pucStartAddress );
}
xAlignedHeap = xAddress;
/* Set xStart if it has not already been set. */
if( xDefinedRegions == 0 )
{
/* xStart is used to hold a pointer to the first item in the list of
* free blocks. The void cast is used to prevent compiler warnings. */
xStart.pxNextFreeBlock = ( BlockLink_t * ) heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xAlignedHeap );
xStart.xBlockSize = ( size_t ) 0;
}
else
{
/* Should only get here if one region has already been added to the
* heap. */
configASSERT( pxEnd != heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL ) );
/* Check blocks are passed in with increasing start addresses. */
configASSERT( ( size_t ) xAddress > ( size_t ) pxEnd );
}
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
{
if( ( pucHeapLowAddress == NULL ) ||
( ( uint8_t * ) xAlignedHeap < pucHeapLowAddress ) )
{
pucHeapLowAddress = ( uint8_t * ) xAlignedHeap;
}
}
#endif /* configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR */
/* Remember the location of the end marker in the previous region, if
* any. */
pxPreviousFreeBlock = pxEnd;
/* pxEnd is used to mark the end of the list of free blocks and is
* inserted at the end of the region space. */
xAddress = xAlignedHeap + ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) xTotalRegionSize;
xAddress -= ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) xHeapStructSize;
xAddress &= ~( ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK );
pxEnd = ( BlockLink_t * ) xAddress;
pxEnd->xBlockSize = 0;
pxEnd->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( NULL );
/* To start with there is a single free block in this region that is
* sized to take up the entire heap region minus the space taken by the
* free block structure. */
pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion = ( BlockLink_t * ) xAlignedHeap;
pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize = ( size_t ) ( xAddress - ( portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE ) pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion );
pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxEnd );
/* If this is not the first region that makes up the entire heap space
* then link the previous region to this region. */
if( pxPreviousFreeBlock != NULL )
{
pxPreviousFreeBlock->pxNextFreeBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion );
}
xTotalHeapSize += pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize;
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
{
if( ( pucHeapHighAddress == NULL ) ||
( ( ( ( uint8_t * ) pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion ) + pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize ) > pucHeapHighAddress ) )
{
pucHeapHighAddress = ( ( uint8_t * ) pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion ) + pxFirstFreeBlockInRegion->xBlockSize;
}
}
#endif
/* Move onto the next HeapRegion_t structure. */
xDefinedRegions++;
pxHeapRegion = &( pxHeapRegions[ xDefinedRegions ] );
}
xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xTotalHeapSize;
xFreeBytesRemaining = xTotalHeapSize;
/* Check something was actually defined before it is accessed. */
configASSERT( xTotalHeapSize );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortGetHeapStats( HeapStats_t * pxHeapStats )
{
BlockLink_t * pxBlock;
size_t xBlocks = 0, xMaxSize = 0, xMinSize = portMAX_DELAY; /* portMAX_DELAY used as a portable way of getting the maximum value. */
vTaskSuspendAll();
{
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( xStart.pxNextFreeBlock );
/* pxBlock will be NULL if the heap has not been initialised. The heap
* is initialised automatically when the first allocation is made. */
if( pxBlock != NULL )
{
while( pxBlock != pxEnd )
{
/* Increment the number of blocks and record the largest block seen
* so far. */
xBlocks++;
if( pxBlock->xBlockSize > xMaxSize )
{
xMaxSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize;
}
/* Heap five will have a zero sized block at the end of each
* each region - the block is only used to link to the next
* heap region so it not a real block. */
if( pxBlock->xBlockSize != 0 )
{
if( pxBlock->xBlockSize < xMinSize )
{
xMinSize = pxBlock->xBlockSize;
}
}
/* Move to the next block in the chain until the last block is
* reached. */
pxBlock = heapPROTECT_BLOCK_POINTER( pxBlock->pxNextFreeBlock );
}
}
}
( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
pxHeapStats->xSizeOfLargestFreeBlockInBytes = xMaxSize;
pxHeapStats->xSizeOfSmallestFreeBlockInBytes = xMinSize;
pxHeapStats->xNumberOfFreeBlocks = xBlocks;
taskENTER_CRITICAL();
{
pxHeapStats->xAvailableHeapSpaceInBytes = xFreeBytesRemaining;
pxHeapStats->xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations;
pxHeapStats->xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees;
pxHeapStats->xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;
}
taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Reset the state in this file. This state is normally initialized at start up.
* This function must be called by the application before restarting the
* scheduler.
*/
void vPortHeapResetState( void )
{
pxEnd = NULL;
xFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining = ( size_t ) 0U;
xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations = ( size_t ) 0U;
xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees = ( size_t ) 0U;
#if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 )
pucHeapHighAddress = NULL;
pucHeapLowAddress = NULL;
#endif /* #if ( configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR == 1 ) */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

2
include/FreeRTOSConfig.h
View File

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
/* Memory allocation related definitions. */
#define configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION 0
#define configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION 1
#define configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE 762
#define configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE 1280
#define configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP 0
#define configSTACK_ALLOCATION_FROM_SEPARATE_HEAP 0