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120
README.md
120
README.md
@ -1,45 +1,118 @@
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<!-- PROJECT SHIELDS -->
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<!--
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*** I'm using markdown "reference style" links for readability.
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*** Reference links are enclosed in brackets [ ] instead of parentheses ( ).
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*** See the bottom of this document for the declaration of the reference variables
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*** for contributors-url, forks-url, etc. This is an optional, concise syntax you may use.
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*** https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/#reference-style-links
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-->
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[](https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/170540207)
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![Build Status][build-url]
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[![Contributors][contributors-shield]][contributors-url]
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[![Forks][forks-shield]][forks-url]
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[![Stargazers][stars-shield]][stars-url]
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[![Issues][issues-shield]][issues-url]
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[![MIT License][license-shield]][license-url]
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[![LinkedIn][linkedin-shield]][linkedin-url]
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# MQSensorsLib
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This is a unified library to use sensors MQ: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 131, 135, 303A and 309A.
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<!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS -->
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## Table of Contents
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* [Getting Started](#Getting-Started)
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* [Wiring](#Wiring)
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* [Sensor](#Sensor)
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* [Arduino](#Arduino)
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* [ESP8266](#ESP8266)
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* [User Manual](#usage)
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* [Sensor manufacturers](#Sensor-manufacturers)
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* [Contributing](#Contributing)
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* [Authors](#Authors)
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## Getting Started
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```
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#define placa "Arduino UNO"
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#define Voltage_Resolution 5
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#define pin A0 //Analog input 0 of your arduino
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#define type "MQ-4" //MQ4
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#define ADC_Bit_Resolution 10 // For arduino UNO/MEGA/NANO
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MQUnifiedsensor MQ4(placa, Voltage_Resolution, ADC_Bit_Resolution, pin, type); //Example if sensor is MQ4 on Arduino UNO board
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//Include the library
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#include <MQUnifiedsensor.h>
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/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
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#define Board ("Arduino UNO")
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#define Pin (A4) //Analog input 4 of your arduino
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/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
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#define Type ("MQ-4") //MQ4
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#define Voltage_Resolution (5)
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#define ADC_Bit_Resolution (10) // For arduino UNO/MEGA/NANO
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#define RatioMQ4CleanAir (4.4) //RS / R0 = 60 ppm
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/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
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//Declare Sensor
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MQUnifiedsensor MQ4(Board, Voltage_Resolution, ADC_Bit_Resolution, Pin, Type);
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// Setup
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MQ4.setRegressionMethod("Exponential"); //_PPM = a*ratio^b
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MQ4.setA(1012.7); MQ4.setB(-2.786); // Configurate the ecuation values to get CH4 concentration
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MQ4.setR0(3.86018237);
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MQ4.setR0(3.86018237); // Value getted on calibration
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// Loop
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MQ4.init();
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MQ4.update();
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float ppmCH4 = MQ4.readSensor();
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```
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## Wiring
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### Sensor
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#### Important points:
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##### Points you should identify
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* VCC -> 5V Power supply (+) wire
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* GND -> GND Ground (-) wire
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* AO -> Analog Output of the sensor
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##### Data of board that you should have
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* RL Value in KOhms
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##### Graph
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#### RS/R0 value (From datasheet of your sensor)
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* RS/R0 (Clean air - English) -> (Aire puro - Spanish)
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* **Note**: RS/R0 is equal to Ratio variable on the program
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### Arduino
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### ESP8266
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### User Manual New!! 12.2019
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### User Manual (v1.0) 12.2019
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[Manual](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1BAFInlvqKR7h81zETtjz4_RC2EssvFWX)
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### User Manual (v2.0) 04.2020
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[Manual](https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib_Docs/blob/master/Docs/MQSensorLib_2.0.pdf)
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[Excel_Help_Spreadsheet (Fill only Volaje Between RL - RS - RL Values)](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1MKDcudQ7BHL_vLGi-lgPh9-pblvygRMq)
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### Serial debug (optional)
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If your sensor is an **MQ2** (Same for others sensors):
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* To enable on setup wrote
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```
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MQ2.serialDebug(true);
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```
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* And on Loop Wrote
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```
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MQ2.serialDebug();
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```
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* Result:
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**Note**:
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*  `Yellow -> Calibration status.`
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*  `Green -> Hardware and software characteristics.`
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*  `Red -> Headers of the library calculations.`
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* Only valid for **1** gas sensor readings.
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**Usage**
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* Quick troubleshooting, since it shows everything the library does and the results of the calculations in each function.
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### Prerequisites
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You'll need Arduino desktop app 1.8.9 or later.
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### Sensor manufacture:
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### Sensor manufacturers:
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| Sensor | Manufacture | URL Datasheet |
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|----------|----------|----------|
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| MQ-2 | Pololulu| [datasheet](https://www.pololu.com/file/0J309/MQ2.pdf) |
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@ -105,8 +178,8 @@ Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/blob/ma
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## Collaborators
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* **Andres A. Martinez.**
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* **Juan A. Rodríguez.** - [*Github*](https://github.com/Obiot24)
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* **Andres A. Martinez.** - [*Github*](https://github.com/andresmacsi) - [CV](https://www.linkedin.com/in/andr%C3%A9s-acevedo-mart%C3%ADnez-73ab35185/?originalSubdomain=co)
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* **Juan A. Rodríguez.** - [*Github*](https://github.com/Obiot24) - [CV]()
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* **Mario A. Rodríguez O.** - [*GitHub*](https://github.com/MarioAndresR) - [CV](https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000111304)
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See also the list of [contributors](https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/contributors) who participated in this project.
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@ -158,3 +231,22 @@ This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3384301},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3384301}
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}
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<!-- MARKDOWN LINKS & IMAGES -->
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<!-- https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/#reference-style-links -->
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[contributors-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib.svg?style=flat-square
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[contributors-url]: https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/graphs/contributors
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[forks-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/forks/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib.svg?style=flat-square
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[forks-url]: https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/network/members
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[stars-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib.svg?style=flat-square
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[stars-url]: https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/stargazers
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[issues-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/issues/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib.svg?style=flat-square
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[issues-url]: https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/issues
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[license-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib.svg?style=flat-square
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[license-url]: https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
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[linkedin-shield]: https://img.shields.io/badge/-LinkedIn-black.svg?style=flat-square&logo=linkedin&colorB=555
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[build-url]: https://travis-ci.org/dwyl/esta.svg?branch=master
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[linkedin-url]: https://www.linkedin.com/in/miguel5612
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[product-screenshot]: images/screenshot.png
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93
examples/ESP32/esp32.ino
Normal file
93
examples/ESP32/esp32.ino
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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// This is an example of implementation using ESP8266
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// Never connect the sensor direct to the ESP8266, sensor high level is 5V
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// ADC of ESP8266 high level is 3.3
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// To connect use a voltage divisor, where 5V will 3v3 on the middle point like
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// this {{URL}}
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/*
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MQUnifiedsensor Library - reading an MQSensor using ESP8266 board
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For this example wi will demonstrates the use a MQ3 sensor.
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Library originally added 01 may 2019
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by Miguel A Califa, Yersson Carrillo, Ghiordy Contreras, Mario Rodriguez
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Added ESP8266 example
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29.03.2020
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Wiring:
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https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib_Docs/blob/master/static/img/MQ_ESP8266.PNG
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This example code is in the public domain.
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*/
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//Include the library
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#include <MQUnifiedsensor.h>
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/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
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#define Board ("ESP-32") // Wemos ESP-32 or other board, whatever have ESP32 core.
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#define Pin (25) //IO25 for your ESP32 WeMos Board, pinout here: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/66/9a/61/669a618d9435c702f4b67e12c40a11b8.jpg
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/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
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#define Type ("MQ-3") //MQ3 or other MQ Sensor, if change this verify your a and b values.
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#define Voltage_Resolution (3.3) // 3V3 <- IMPORTANT. Source: https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-adc-analog-read-arduino-ide/
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#define ADC_Bit_Resolution (12) // ESP-32 bit resolution. Source: https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-adc-analog-read-arduino-ide/
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#define RatioMQ3CleanAir (60) // Ratio of your sensor, for this example an MQ-3
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/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
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MQUnifiedsensor MQ3(Board, Voltage_Resolution, ADC_Bit_Resolution, Pin, Type);
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/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
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void setup() {
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//Init the serial port communication - to debug the library
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Serial.begin(9600); //Init serial port
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//Set math model to calculate the PPM concentration and the value of constants
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MQ3.setRegressionMethod(1); //_PPM = a*ratio^b
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MQ3.setA(4.8387); MQ3.setB(-2.68); // Configurate the ecuation values to get Benzene concentration
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/*
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Exponential regression:
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Gas | a | b
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LPG | 44771 | -3.245
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CH4 | 2*10^31| 19.01
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CO | 521853 | -3.821
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Alcohol| 0.3934 | -1.504
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Benzene| 4.8387 | -2.68
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Hexane | 7585.3 | -2.849
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*/
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/***************************** MQ Init ********************************************/
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//Remarks: Configure the pin of arduino as input.
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/************************************************************************************/
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MQ3.init();
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/*
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//If the RL value is different from 10K please assign your RL value with the following method:
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MQ3.setRL(10);
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*/
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/***************************** MQ CAlibration ********************************************/
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// Explanation:
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// In this routine the sensor will measure the resistance of the sensor supposing before was pre-heated
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// and now is on clean air (Calibration conditions), and it will setup R0 value.
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// We recomend execute this routine only on setup or on the laboratory and save on the eeprom of your arduino
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// This routine not need to execute to every restart, you can load your R0 if you know the value
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// Acknowledgements: https://jayconsystems.com/blog/understanding-a-gas-sensor
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Serial.print("Calibrating please wait.");
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float calcR0 = 0;
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for(int i = 1; i<=10; i ++)
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{
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MQ3.update(); // Update data, the arduino will be read the voltage on the analog pin
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calcR0 += MQ3.calibrate(RatioMQ3CleanAir);
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Serial.print(".");
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}
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MQ3.setR0(calcR0/10);
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Serial.println(" done!.");
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if(isinf(calcR0)) {Serial.println("Warning: Conection issue founded, R0 is infite (Open circuit detected) please check your wiring and supply"); while(1);}
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if(calcR0 == 0){Serial.println("Warning: Conection issue founded, R0 is zero (Analog pin with short circuit to ground) please check your wiring and supply"); while(1);}
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/***************************** MQ CAlibration ********************************************/
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MQ3.serialDebug(true);
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}
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void loop() {
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MQ3.update(); // Update data, the arduino will be read the voltage on the analog pin
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MQ3.readSensor(); // Sensor will read PPM concentration using the model and a and b values setted before or in the setup
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MQ3.serialDebug(); // Will print the table on the serial port
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delay(500); //Sampling frequency
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}
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//Include the library
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#include <MQUnifiedsensor.h>
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/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
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#define Board ("Arduino UNO")
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#define Board ("ESP8266")
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#define Pin (A0) //Analog input 3 of your arduino
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/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
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#define Type ("MQ-3") //MQ3
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#define Voltage_Resolution (3.3) // 3V3 <- IMPORTANT
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#define ADC_Bit_Resolution (10) // For arduino UNO/MEGA/NANO
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#define ADC_Bit_Resolution (10) // For ESP8266
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#define RatioMQ3CleanAir (60)
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/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
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MQUnifiedsensor MQ3(Board, Voltage_Resolution, ADC_Bit_Resolution, Pin, Type);
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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name=MQUnifiedsensor
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version=2.0
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version=2.0.1
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author= Miguel Califa <miguelangel5612@gmail.com>, Yersson Carrillo<miguelangel5612@gmail.com>, Ghiordy Contreras<miguelangel5612@gmail.com>
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maintainer= Miguel Califa <miguelangel5612@gmail.com>
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sentence= This library allows you to read the MQ sensors very easily.
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void MQUnifiedsensor::setRL(float RL) {
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}
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void MQUnifiedsensor::setADC(int value)
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{
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this-> _sensor_volt = (value) * _VOLT_RESOLUTION / (pow(2, ADC_RESOLUTION) - 1);
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this-> _sensor_volt = (value) * _VOLT_RESOLUTION / ((pow(2, _ADC_Bit_Resolution)) - 1);
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this-> _adc = value;
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}
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void MQUnifiedsensor::setVoltResolution(float voltage_resolution)
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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void MQUnifiedsensor::serialDebug(bool onSetup)
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}
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else
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{
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Serial.print("|"); Serial.print(_adc); Serial.print("| v = ADC*"); Serial.print(_VOLT_RESOLUTION); Serial.print("/"); Serial.print(pow(2, _ADC_Bit_Resolution)); Serial.print(" | "); Serial.print(_sensor_volt);
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Serial.print("|"); Serial.print(_adc); Serial.print("| v = ADC*"); Serial.print(_VOLT_RESOLUTION); Serial.print("/"); Serial.print((pow(2, _ADC_Bit_Resolution)) - 1); Serial.print(" | "); Serial.print(_sensor_volt);
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Serial.print(" | RS = ((" ); Serial.print(_VOLT_RESOLUTION ); Serial.print("*RL)/Voltage) - RL| "); Serial.print(_RS_Calc); Serial.print(" | Ratio = RS/R0| ");
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Serial.print(_ratio); Serial.print( " | ");
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if(_regressionMethod == 1) Serial.print("ratio*a + b");
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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ float MQUnifiedsensor::getVoltage(int read) {
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avg += _adc;
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delay(retry_interval);
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}
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voltage = (avg/ retries) * _VOLT_RESOLUTION / (pow(2, ADC_RESOLUTION) - 1);
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voltage = (avg/ retries) * _VOLT_RESOLUTION / ((pow(2, _ADC_Bit_Resolution)) - 1);
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}
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else
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{
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user