mirror of
https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib.git
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126 lines
5.6 KiB
C++
126 lines
5.6 KiB
C++
/*
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MQUnifiedsensor Library - reading an MQ135
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Demonstrates the use a MQ135 sensor.
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Library originally added 01 may 2019
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by Miguel A Califa, Yersson Carrillo, Ghiordy Contreras, Mario Rodriguez
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Added example
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modified 23 May 2019
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by Miguel Califa
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Updated library usage
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modified 26 March 2020
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by Miguel Califa
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Wiring:
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https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib_Docs/blob/master/static/img/MQ_Arduino.PNG
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Please make sure arduino A0 pin represents the analog input configured on #define pin
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This example code is in the public domain.
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*/
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//Include the library
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#include <MQUnifiedsensor.h>
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//Definitions
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#define placa "Arduino UNO"
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#define Voltage_Resolution 5
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#define pin A0 //Analog input 0 of your arduino
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#define type "MQ-135" //MQ135
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#define ADC_Bit_Resolution 10 // For arduino UNO/MEGA/NANO
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#define RatioMQ135CleanAir 3.6//RS / R0 = 3.6 ppm
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//#define calibration_button 13 //Pin to calibrate your sensor
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//Declare Sensor
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MQUnifiedsensor MQ135(placa, Voltage_Resolution, ADC_Bit_Resolution, pin, type);
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void setup() {
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//Init the serial port communication - to debug the library
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Serial.begin(9600); //Init serial port
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//Set math model to calculate the PPM concentration and the value of constants
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MQ135.setRegressionMethod(1); //_PPM = a*ratio^b
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/***************************** MQ Init ********************************************/
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//Remarks: Configure the pin of arduino as input.
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/************************************************************************************/
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MQ135.init();
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/*
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//If the RL value is different from 10K please assign your RL value with the following method:
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MQ135.setRL(10);
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*/
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/***************************** MQ CAlibration ********************************************/
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// Explanation:
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// In this routine the sensor will measure the resistance of the sensor supposedly before being pre-heated
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// and on clean air (Calibration conditions), setting up R0 value.
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// We recomend executing this routine only on setup in laboratory conditions.
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// This routine does not need to be executed on each restart, you can load your R0 value from eeprom.
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// Acknowledgements: https://jayconsystems.com/blog/understanding-a-gas-sensor
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Serial.print("Calibrating please wait.");
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float calcR0 = 0;
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for(int i = 1; i<=10; i ++)
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{
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MQ135.update(); // Update data, the arduino will read the voltage from the analog pin
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calcR0 += MQ135.calibrate(RatioMQ135CleanAir);
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Serial.print(".");
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}
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MQ135.setR0(calcR0/10);
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Serial.println(" done!.");
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if(isinf(calcR0)) {Serial.println("Warning: Conection issue, R0 is infinite (Open circuit detected) please check your wiring and supply"); while(1);}
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if(calcR0 == 0){Serial.println("Warning: Conection issue found, R0 is zero (Analog pin shorts to ground) please check your wiring and supply"); while(1);}
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/***************************** MQ CAlibration ********************************************/
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Serial.println("** Values from MQ-135 ****");
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Serial.println("| CO | Alcohol | CO2 | Toluen | NH4 | Aceton |");
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}
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void loop() {
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MQ135.update(); // Update data, the arduino will read the voltage from the analog pin
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MQ135.setA(605.18); MQ135.setB(-3.937); // Configure the equation to calculate CO concentration value
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float CO = MQ135.readSensor(); // Sensor will read PPM concentration using the model, a and b values set previously or from the setup
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MQ135.setA(77.255); MQ135.setB(-3.18); //Configure the equation to calculate Alcohol concentration value
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float Alcohol = MQ135.readSensor(); // SSensor will read PPM concentration using the model, a and b values set previously or from the setup
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MQ135.setA(110.47); MQ135.setB(-2.862); // Configure the equation to calculate CO2 concentration value
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float CO2 = MQ135.readSensor(); // Sensor will read PPM concentration using the model, a and b values set previously or from the setup
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MQ135.setA(44.947); MQ135.setB(-3.445); // Configure the equation to calculate Toluen concentration value
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float Toluen = MQ135.readSensor(); // Sensor will read PPM concentration using the model, a and b values set previously or from the setup
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MQ135.setA(102.2 ); MQ135.setB(-2.473); // Configure the equation to calculate NH4 concentration value
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float NH4 = MQ135.readSensor(); // Sensor will read PPM concentration using the model, a and b values set previously or from the setup
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MQ135.setA(34.668); MQ135.setB(-3.369); // Configure the equation to calculate Aceton concentration value
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float Aceton = MQ135.readSensor(); // Sensor will read PPM concentration using the model, a and b values set previously or from the setup
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Serial.print("| "); Serial.print(CO);
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Serial.print(" | "); Serial.print(Alcohol);
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// Note: 400 Offset for CO2 source: https://github.com/miguel5612/MQSensorsLib/issues/29
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/*
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Motivation:
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We have added 400 PPM because when the library is calibrated it assumes the current state of the
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air as 0 PPM, and it is considered today that the CO2 present in the atmosphere is around 400 PPM.
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https://www.lavanguardia.com/natural/20190514/462242832581/concentracion-dioxido-cabono-co2-atmosfera-bate-record-historia-humanidad.html
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*/
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Serial.print(" | "); Serial.print(CO2 + 400);
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Serial.print(" | "); Serial.print(Toluen);
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Serial.print(" | "); Serial.print(NH4);
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Serial.print(" | "); Serial.print(Aceton);
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Serial.println(" |");
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/*
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Exponential regression:
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GAS | a | b
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CO | 605.18 | -3.937
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Alcohol | 77.255 | -3.18
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CO2 | 110.47 | -2.862
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Toluen | 44.947 | -3.445
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NH4 | 102.2 | -2.473
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Aceton | 34.668 | -3.369
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*/
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delay(500); //Sampling frequency
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}
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