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lcm1602: Initial C implementation
Signed-off-by: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
255d6139ee
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7fe6f856a1
@ -126,3 +126,5 @@ add_example (bmi160)
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# Custom examples
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add_custom_example (nmea_gps_i2c-example-c nmea_gps_i2c.c nmea_gps)
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add_custom_example (lcm1602-i2c-example-c lcm1602-i2c.c lcm1602)
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add_custom_example (lcm1602-parallel-example-c lcm1602-parallel.c lcm1602)
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52
examples/c/lcm1602-i2c.c
Normal file
52
examples/c/lcm1602-i2c.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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/*
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* Author: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "lcm1602.h"
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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//! [Interesting]
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lcm1602_context lcd = lcm1602_i2c_init(0, 0x20, true, 16, 2);
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if (!lcd)
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{
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printf("lcm1602_i2c_init() failed\n");
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return 1;
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}
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lcm1602_set_cursor(lcd, 0, 0);
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lcm1602_write(lcd, "Hello World 1", 13);
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upm_delay(3);
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lcm1602_set_cursor(lcd, 1, 0);
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lcm1602_write(lcd, "Hello World 2", 13);
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upm_delay(3);
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lcm1602_close(lcd);
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//! [Interesting]
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return 0;
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}
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61
examples/c/lcm1602-parallel.c
Normal file
61
examples/c/lcm1602-parallel.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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/*
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* Author: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "lcm1602.h"
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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//! [Interesting]
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// LCD connection:
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// LCD RS pin to digital pin 8
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// LCD Enable pin to digital pin 13
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// LCD D4 pin to digital pin 2
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// LCD D5 pin to digital pin 3
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// LCD D6 pin to digital pin 4
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// LCD D7 pin to digital pin 5
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// (LCD R/W pin to ground - write only)
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// columns 16, rows 2
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lcm1602_context lcd = lcm1602_gpio_init(8, 13, 2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 2);
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if (!lcd)
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{
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printf("lcm1602_gpio_init() failed\n");
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return 1;
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}
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lcm1602_set_cursor(lcd, 0, 0);
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lcm1602_write(lcd, "Hello World 1", 13);
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upm_delay(3);
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lcm1602_set_cursor(lcd, 1, 0);
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lcm1602_write(lcd, "Hello World 2", 13);
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upm_delay(3);
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lcm1602_close(lcd);
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//! [Interesting]
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return 0;
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}
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9
src/lcm1602/CMakeLists.txt
Normal file
9
src/lcm1602/CMakeLists.txt
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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upm_mixed_module_init (NAME lcm1602
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DESCRIPTION "upm LCM1602 and compatibles LCD display driver"
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C_HDR lcm1602.h
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C_SRC lcm1602.c
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# CPP_HDR lcm1602.hpp
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# CPP_SRC lcm1602.cxx
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# FTI_SRC lcm1602_fti.c
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# CPP_WRAPS_C
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REQUIRES mraa)
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82
src/lcm1602/hd44780_bits.h
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82
src/lcm1602/hd44780_bits.h
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/*
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* Author: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#pragma once
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// This file contains bit definitions for the HD44780 and compatible
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// LCD controllers. It is used primarily my the lcm1602 driver and
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// it's derivatives.
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//
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// Those values (DATA, CMD) are specific to the implementation of the
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// i2C expander in use, so may not be appropriate for inclusion into
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// this file. But for now, we will leave them here.
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#include <stdint.h>
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// commands
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const uint8_t HD44780_CLEARDISPLAY = 0x01;
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const uint8_t HD44780_RETURNHOME = 0x02;
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const uint8_t HD44780_ENTRYMODESET = 0x04;
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const uint8_t HD44780_DISPLAYCONTROL = 0x08;
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const uint8_t HD44780_CURSORSHIFT = 0x10;
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const uint8_t HD44780_FUNCTIONSET = 0x20;
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// flags for display entry mode
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const uint8_t HD44780_ENTRYRIGHT = 0x00;
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const uint8_t HD44780_ENTRYLEFT = 0x02;
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const uint8_t HD44780_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT = 0x01;
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const uint8_t HD44780_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT = 0x00;
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// flags for display on/off control
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const uint8_t HD44780_DISPLAYON = 0x04;
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const uint8_t HD44780_DISPLAYOFF = 0x00;
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const uint8_t HD44780_CURSORON = 0x02;
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const uint8_t HD44780_CURSOROFF = 0x00;
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const uint8_t HD44780_BLINKON = 0x01;
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const uint8_t HD44780_BLINKOFF = 0x00;
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// flags for display/cursor shift
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const uint8_t HD44780_DISPLAYMOVE = 0x08;
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const uint8_t HD44780_MOVERIGHT = 0x04;
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const uint8_t HD44780_MOVELEFT = 0x00;
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// flags for function set
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const uint8_t HD44780_8BITMODE = 0x10;
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const uint8_t HD44780_4BITMODE = 0x00;
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const uint8_t HD44780_2LINE = 0x08;
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const uint8_t HD44780_1LINE = 0x00;
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const uint8_t HD44780_5x10DOTS = 0x04;
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const uint8_t HD44780_5x8DOTS = 0x00;
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// flags for CGRAM
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const uint8_t HD44780_SETCGRAMADDR = 0x40;
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// may be implementation specific
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const uint8_t HD44780_EN = 0x04; // Enable bit
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const uint8_t HD44780_RW = 0x02; // Read/Write bit
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const uint8_t HD44780_RS = 0x01; // Register select bit
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const uint8_t HD44780_DATA = 0x40;
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const uint8_t HD44780_CMD = 0x80;
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const uint8_t HD44780_BACKLIGHT = 0x08;
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const uint8_t HD44780_NOBACKLIGHT = 0x00;
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40
src/lcm1602/javaupm_lcm1602.i
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40
src/lcm1602/javaupm_lcm1602.i
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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%module javaupm_i2clcd
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%include "../upm.i"
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%include "stdint.i"
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%include "typemaps.i"
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%include "arrays_java.i";
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%apply signed char[] {uint8_t []};
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%ignore BasicFont;
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%typemap(jni) (uint8_t *data, int bytes) "jbyteArray";
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%typemap(jtype) (uint8_t *data, int bytes) "byte[]";
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%typemap(jstype) (uint8_t *data, int bytes) "byte[]";
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%typemap(javain) (uint8_t *data, int bytes) "$javainput";
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%typemap(in) (uint8_t *data, int bytes) {
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$1 = (uint8_t *) JCALL2(GetByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, NULL);
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$2 = JCALL1(GetArrayLength, jenv, $input);
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}
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%typemap(freearg) (uint8_t *data, int bytes) {
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JCALL3(ReleaseByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, (jbyte *)$1, 0);
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}
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%{
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#include "lcm1602.hpp"
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%}
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%include "lcm1602.hpp"
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%pragma(java) jniclasscode=%{
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static {
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try {
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System.loadLibrary("javaupm_i2clcd");
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} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
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System.err.println("Native code library failed to load. \n" + e);
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System.exit(1);
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}
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}
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%}
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8
src/lcm1602/jsupm_lcm1602.i
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8
src/lcm1602/jsupm_lcm1602.i
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%module jsupm_i2clcd
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%include "../upm.i"
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%include "../carrays_uint8_t.i"
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%include "lcm1602.hpp"
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%{
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#include "lcm1602.hpp"
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%}
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640
src/lcm1602/lcm1602.c
Normal file
640
src/lcm1602/lcm1602.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
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/*
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* Author: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
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*
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* Based on UPM C++ drivers originally developed by:
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* Author: Daniel Mosquera
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Daniel Mosquera
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*
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* Author: Thomas Ingleby <thomas.c.ingleby@intel.com>
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation.
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*
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* Contributions: Sergey Kiselev <sergey.kiselev@intel.com>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <upm_utilities.h>
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#include "lcm1602.h"
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#include "hd44780_bits.h"
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// forward declarations
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static upm_result_t send(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t value, int mode);
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static upm_result_t write4bits(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t value);
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static upm_result_t expandWrite(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t value);
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static upm_result_t pulseEnable(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t value);
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lcm1602_context lcm1602_i2c_init(int bus, int address, bool is_expander,
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uint8_t num_columns, uint8_t num_rows)
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{
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lcm1602_context dev =
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(lcm1602_context)malloc(sizeof(struct _lcm1602_context));
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if (!dev)
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return NULL;
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// make sure MRAA is initialized
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int mraa_rv;
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if ((mraa_rv = mraa_init()) != MRAA_SUCCESS)
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{
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printf("%s: mraa_init() failed (%d).\n", __FUNCTION__, mraa_rv);
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lcm1602_close(dev);
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return NULL;
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}
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memset((void *)dev, 0, sizeof(struct _lcm1602_context));
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// initialize the MRAA context
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if (!(dev->i2c = mraa_i2c_init(bus)))
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{
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printf("%s: mraa_i2c_init failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
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lcm1602_close(dev);
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return NULL;
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}
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// now check the address...
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if (mraa_i2c_address(dev->i2c, address) != MRAA_SUCCESS)
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{
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printf("%s: mraa_i2c_address failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
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lcm1602_close(dev);
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return NULL;
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}
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dev->isI2C = true;
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dev->backlight = HD44780_BACKLIGHT;
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dev->columns = num_columns;
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dev->rows = num_rows;
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// if we are not dealing with an expander we will only initialize
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// the I2C context and bail, leaving it up to the caller to handle
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// further communications (like JHD1313M1)
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if (!is_expander)
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return dev;
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upm_delay_us(50000);
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lcm1602_backlight_on(dev, true);
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upm_delay_us(100000);
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// try to put us into 4 bit mode
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write4bits(dev, 0x03 << 4);
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upm_delay_us(4500);
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write4bits(dev, 0x30);
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upm_delay_us(4500);
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write4bits(dev,0x30);
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upm_delay_us(150);
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// Put us into 4 bit mode, for realz yo.
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write4bits(dev, 0x20);
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// Set number of lines
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lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_FUNCTIONSET | 0x0f);
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// default display control
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dev->displayControl = HD44780_DISPLAYON | HD44780_CURSOROFF
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| HD44780_BLINKOFF;
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lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_DISPLAYCONTROL | dev->displayControl);
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upm_delay_us(2000);
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lcm1602_clear(dev);
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// Set entry mode.
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dev->entryDisplayMode = HD44780_ENTRYLEFT | HD44780_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT;
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lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_ENTRYMODESET | dev->entryDisplayMode);
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lcm1602_home(dev);
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return dev;
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}
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lcm1602_context lcm1602_gpio_init(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable,
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uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2,
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uint8_t d3, uint8_t num_columns,
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uint8_t num_rows)
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{
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lcm1602_context dev =
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(lcm1602_context)malloc(sizeof(struct _lcm1602_context));
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if (!dev)
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return NULL;
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// make sure MRAA is initialized
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int mraa_rv;
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if ((mraa_rv = mraa_init()) != MRAA_SUCCESS)
|
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{
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printf("%s: mraa_init() failed (%d).\n", __FUNCTION__, mraa_rv);
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lcm1602_close(dev);
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return NULL;
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}
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memset((void *)dev, 0, sizeof(struct _lcm1602_context));
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// initialize the MRAA contexts
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if (!(dev->gpioRS = mraa_gpio_init(rs)))
|
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{
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printf("%s: mraa_gpio_init(rs) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
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lcm1602_close(dev);
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return NULL;
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}
|
||||
mraa_gpio_dir(dev->gpioRS, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(dev->gpioEN = mraa_gpio_init(enable)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_init(enable) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
lcm1602_close(dev);
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
mraa_gpio_dir(dev->gpioEN, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(dev->gpioD0 = mraa_gpio_init(d0)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_init(d0) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
lcm1602_close(dev);
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
mraa_gpio_dir(dev->gpioD0, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(dev->gpioD1 = mraa_gpio_init(d1)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_init(d1) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
lcm1602_close(dev);
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
mraa_gpio_dir(dev->gpioD1, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(dev->gpioD2 = mraa_gpio_init(d2)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_init(d2) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
lcm1602_close(dev);
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
mraa_gpio_dir(dev->gpioD2, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!(dev->gpioD3 = mraa_gpio_init(d3)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_init(d3) failed.\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
lcm1602_close(dev);
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
mraa_gpio_dir(dev->gpioD3, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
|
||||
|
||||
dev->isI2C = false;
|
||||
// no backlight for GPIO
|
||||
dev->backlight = 0;
|
||||
dev->columns = num_columns;
|
||||
dev->rows = num_rows;
|
||||
|
||||
// set RS and Enable low to begin issuing commands
|
||||
mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioRS, 0);
|
||||
mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioEN, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
// wait to stabilize
|
||||
upm_delay_us(100000);
|
||||
|
||||
// set 4bit mode
|
||||
|
||||
// These steps are adapted from the HD44780 datasheet, figure 24
|
||||
|
||||
// try 1
|
||||
write4bits(dev, 0x03);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(4500);
|
||||
|
||||
// try 2
|
||||
write4bits(dev, 0x03);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(4500);
|
||||
|
||||
// try 3
|
||||
write4bits(dev, 0x03);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(150);
|
||||
|
||||
// Finally, put into 4 bit mode
|
||||
write4bits(dev, 0x02);
|
||||
|
||||
// Set number of lines
|
||||
lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_FUNCTIONSET | HD44780_2LINE | HD44780_4BITMODE
|
||||
| HD44780_5x8DOTS);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
dev->displayControl = HD44780_DISPLAYON | HD44780_CURSOROFF
|
||||
| HD44780_BLINKOFF;
|
||||
lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_DISPLAYCONTROL | dev->displayControl);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(2000);
|
||||
lcm1602_clear(dev);
|
||||
|
||||
// Set entry mode.
|
||||
dev->entryDisplayMode = HD44780_ENTRYLEFT | HD44780_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT;
|
||||
lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_ENTRYMODESET | dev->entryDisplayMode);
|
||||
|
||||
lcm1602_home(dev);
|
||||
|
||||
return dev;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void lcm1602_close(lcm1602_context dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
if (dev->i2c)
|
||||
mraa_i2c_stop(dev->i2c);
|
||||
|
||||
if (dev->gpioRS)
|
||||
mraa_gpio_close(dev->gpioRS);
|
||||
if (dev->gpioEN)
|
||||
mraa_gpio_close(dev->gpioEN);
|
||||
if (dev->gpioD0)
|
||||
mraa_gpio_close(dev->gpioD0);
|
||||
if (dev->gpioD1)
|
||||
mraa_gpio_close(dev->gpioD1);
|
||||
if (dev->gpioD2)
|
||||
mraa_gpio_close(dev->gpioD2);
|
||||
if (dev->gpioD3)
|
||||
mraa_gpio_close(dev->gpioD3);
|
||||
|
||||
free(dev);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_write(const lcm1602_context dev, char *buffer,
|
||||
int len)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t error = UPM_SUCCESS;
|
||||
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
for (i=0; i<len; ++i)
|
||||
error = lcm1602_data(dev, buffer[i]);
|
||||
|
||||
return error;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_set_cursor(const lcm1602_context dev, unsigned int row,
|
||||
unsigned int column)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
column = column % dev->columns;
|
||||
uint8_t offset = column;
|
||||
|
||||
switch (dev->rows)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case 1:
|
||||
// Single row displays with more than 8 columns usually have their
|
||||
// DDRAM split in two halves. The first half starts at address 00.
|
||||
// The second half starts at address 40. E.g. 16x2 DDRAM mapping:
|
||||
// 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
|
||||
if (dev->columns > 8)
|
||||
{
|
||||
offset = (column % (dev->columns / 2)) +
|
||||
(column / (dev->columns / 2)) * 0x40;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 2:
|
||||
// this should work for any display with two rows
|
||||
// DDRAM mapping:
|
||||
// 00 .. 27
|
||||
// 40 .. 67
|
||||
offset += row * 0x40;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 4:
|
||||
if (dev->columns == 16)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 16x4 display
|
||||
// DDRAM mapping:
|
||||
// 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
|
||||
// 40 41 42 43 43 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
|
||||
// 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F
|
||||
// 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F
|
||||
int row_addr[] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x10, 0x50 };
|
||||
offset += row_addr[row];
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 20x4 display
|
||||
// DDRAM mapping:
|
||||
// 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
|
||||
// 40 41 42 43 43 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 50 51 52 53
|
||||
// 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
|
||||
// 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
|
||||
int row_addr[] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54 };
|
||||
offset += row_addr[row];
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_CMD | offset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_clear(const lcm1602_context dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t ret;
|
||||
ret = lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_CLEARDISPLAY);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(2000); // this command takes awhile
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_home(const lcm1602_context dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t ret;
|
||||
ret = lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_RETURNHOME);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(2000); // this command takes awhile
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_create_char(const lcm1602_context dev,
|
||||
unsigned int slot,
|
||||
lcm1602_custom_char_t data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t error = UPM_SUCCESS;
|
||||
|
||||
slot &= 0x07; // only have 8 positions we can set
|
||||
|
||||
error = lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_SETCGRAMADDR | (slot << 3));
|
||||
|
||||
if (error == UPM_SUCCESS)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
||||
error = lcm1602_data(dev, data[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return error;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_display_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
if (on)
|
||||
dev->displayControl |= HD44780_DISPLAYON;
|
||||
else
|
||||
dev->displayControl &= ~HD44780_DISPLAYON;
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_DISPLAYCONTROL | dev->displayControl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_cursor_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
if (on)
|
||||
dev->displayControl |= HD44780_CURSORON;
|
||||
else
|
||||
dev->displayControl &= ~HD44780_CURSORON;
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_DISPLAYCONTROL | dev->displayControl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_cursor_blink_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
if (on)
|
||||
dev->displayControl |= HD44780_BLINKON;
|
||||
else
|
||||
dev->displayControl &= ~HD44780_BLINKON;
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_DISPLAYCONTROL | dev->displayControl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_backlight_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
if (on)
|
||||
dev->backlight = HD44780_BACKLIGHT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
dev->backlight = HD44780_NOBACKLIGHT;
|
||||
|
||||
return expandWrite(dev, dev->backlight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_scroll_display_left(const lcm1602_context dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_CURSORSHIFT | HD44780_DISPLAYMOVE
|
||||
| HD44780_MOVELEFT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_scroll_display_right(const lcm1602_context dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_CURSORSHIFT | HD44780_DISPLAYMOVE
|
||||
| HD44780_MOVERIGHT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_entry_left_to_right(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
if (on)
|
||||
dev->entryDisplayMode |= HD44780_ENTRYLEFT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
dev->entryDisplayMode &= ~HD44780_ENTRYLEFT;
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_ENTRYMODESET | dev->entryDisplayMode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_autoscroll_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
if (on)
|
||||
dev->entryDisplayMode |= HD44780_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
dev->entryDisplayMode &= ~HD44780_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT;
|
||||
|
||||
return lcm1602_command(dev, HD44780_ENTRYMODESET | dev->entryDisplayMode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_command(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t cmd)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
return send(dev, cmd, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_data(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t cmd)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
return send(dev, cmd, HD44780_RS); // 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// static declarations
|
||||
static upm_result_t send(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t value,
|
||||
int mode)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t h;
|
||||
uint8_t l;
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t rv = UPM_SUCCESS;
|
||||
|
||||
if (dev->isI2C)
|
||||
{
|
||||
h = value & 0xf0;
|
||||
l = (value << 4) & 0xf0;
|
||||
if (write4bits(dev, h | mode))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
if (write4bits(dev, l | mode))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// else, gpio (4 bit)
|
||||
|
||||
// register select
|
||||
if (mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioRS, mode))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_write() failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h = value >> 4;
|
||||
l = value & 0x0f;
|
||||
|
||||
if (write4bits(dev, h))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
if (write4bits(dev, l))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static upm_result_t write4bits(const lcm1602_context dev,
|
||||
uint8_t value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t rv = UPM_SUCCESS;
|
||||
|
||||
if (dev->isI2C)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (expandWrite(dev, value))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
if (pulseEnable(dev, value))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// else gpio
|
||||
mraa_result_t mrv = MRAA_SUCCESS;
|
||||
mrv = mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioD0, ((value >> 0) & 0x01) );
|
||||
mrv = mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioD1, ((value >> 1) & 0x01) );
|
||||
mrv = mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioD2, ((value >> 2) & 0x01) );
|
||||
mrv = mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioD3, ((value >> 3) & 0x01) );
|
||||
|
||||
if (mrv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_write() failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (pulseEnable(dev, value)) // value is ignored here for gpio
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: pulseEnable() failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static upm_result_t expandWrite(const lcm1602_context dev,
|
||||
uint8_t value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
// invalid for gpio
|
||||
if (!dev->isI2C)
|
||||
return UPM_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t buffer = value | dev->backlight;
|
||||
|
||||
if (mraa_i2c_write_byte(dev->i2c, buffer))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_i2c_write_byte() failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
return UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return UPM_SUCCESS;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static upm_result_t pulseEnable(const lcm1602_context dev,
|
||||
uint8_t value)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
upm_result_t rv = UPM_SUCCESS;
|
||||
|
||||
if (dev->isI2C)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (expandWrite(dev, value | HD44780_EN))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
upm_delay_us(1);
|
||||
|
||||
if (expandWrite(dev, value & ~HD44780_EN))
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
|
||||
upm_delay_us(50);
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// else gpio
|
||||
|
||||
mraa_result_t mrv = MRAA_SUCCESS;
|
||||
mrv = mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioEN, 1);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(1); // must be > 450ns
|
||||
mrv = mraa_gpio_write(dev->gpioEN, 0);
|
||||
upm_delay_us(100); // must be >37us
|
||||
|
||||
if (mrv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("%s: mraa_gpio_write() failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
|
||||
rv = UPM_ERROR_OPERATION_FAILED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return rv;
|
||||
}
|
269
src/lcm1602/lcm1602.h
Normal file
269
src/lcm1602/lcm1602.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Author: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Based on UPM C++ drivers originally developed by:
|
||||
* Author: Daniel Mosquera
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2013 Daniel Mosquera
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Author: Thomas Ingleby <thomas.c.ingleby@intel.com>
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Contributions: Sergey Kiselev <sergey.kiselev@intel.com>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
||||
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
||||
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
||||
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
||||
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
||||
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
||||
* the following conditions:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
||||
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
||||
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
||||
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
|
||||
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
||||
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
|
||||
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <upm.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <mraa/i2c.h>
|
||||
#include <mraa/gpio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
||||
extern "C" {
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @file lcm1602.h
|
||||
* @library lcm1602
|
||||
* @brief C API for the LCM1602 family of LCD displays
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @include lcm1602.c
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Device context
|
||||
*/
|
||||
typedef struct _lcm1602_context {
|
||||
// A large number of GPIOs
|
||||
mraa_gpio_context gpioRS;
|
||||
mraa_gpio_context gpioEN;
|
||||
mraa_gpio_context gpioD0;
|
||||
mraa_gpio_context gpioD1;
|
||||
mraa_gpio_context gpioD2;
|
||||
mraa_gpio_context gpioD3;
|
||||
|
||||
// I2C command control
|
||||
mraa_i2c_context i2c;
|
||||
|
||||
// what interface are we using?
|
||||
bool isI2C;
|
||||
|
||||
// configuration
|
||||
unsigned int columns;
|
||||
unsigned int rows;
|
||||
|
||||
// display command
|
||||
uint8_t displayControl;
|
||||
uint8_t entryDisplayMode;
|
||||
uint8_t backlight;
|
||||
} *lcm1602_context;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Custom character.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
typedef char lcm1602_custom_char_t[8];
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* LCM1602 I2C initialization. This is used for those devices
|
||||
* using an I2C expander, or other I2C interface. If you are
|
||||
* using an expander, you must specify true for the is_expander
|
||||
* argument. If not, then the caller of this function is
|
||||
* responsible for any transfers to the I2C device. Internally,
|
||||
* only direct access to an I2C expander is supported.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param bus I2C bus to use.
|
||||
* @param address I2C address the LCD is configured for.
|
||||
* @param is_expander True if we are dealing with an I2C expander,
|
||||
* false otherwise.
|
||||
* @param num_columns Number of columns the display has.
|
||||
* @param num_rows Number of rows the display has.
|
||||
* @return Device Ccontext, or NULL on error.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
lcm1602_context lcm1602_i2c_init(int bus, int address, bool is_expander,
|
||||
uint8_t num_columns, uint8_t num_rows);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* LCM1602 GPIO (parallel) initialization, used for GPIO based
|
||||
* HD44780 controllers supporting RS, Enable, and 4 data pins in
|
||||
* 4-bit mode.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param rs Register select pin
|
||||
* @param enable Enable pin
|
||||
* @param d0 Data 0 pin
|
||||
* @param d1 Data 1 pin
|
||||
* @param d2 Data 2 pin
|
||||
* @param d3 Data 3 pin
|
||||
* @param num_columns Number of columns the display has. Default 16.
|
||||
* @param num_rows Number of rows the display has. Default 2.
|
||||
* @return Device Ccontext, or NULL on error.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
lcm1602_context lcm1602_gpio_init(uint8_t rs, uint8_t enable,
|
||||
uint8_t d0, uint8_t d1, uint8_t d2,
|
||||
uint8_t d3, uint8_t num_columns,
|
||||
uint8_t num_rows);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* LCM1602 close.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void lcm1602_close(lcm1602_context dev);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Writes a string to the LCD.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param buffer Character buffer containing characters to write to
|
||||
* the display; note: only ASCII characters are supported
|
||||
* @param len The number of characters to write.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_write(const lcm1602_context dev, char *buffer,
|
||||
int len);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Sets the cursor to specified coordinates
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param row Row to set the cursor to.
|
||||
* @param column Column to set the cursor to.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_set_cursor(const lcm1602_context dev,
|
||||
unsigned int row, unsigned int column);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Clears the display of all characters.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_clear(const lcm1602_context dev);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Returns to the home coordinates (0,0).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_home(const lcm1602_context dev);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Create a custom character.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param slot The character slot to write, only 8 are available.
|
||||
* @param data The character data (8 bytes) making up the character.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_create_char(const lcm1602_context dev,
|
||||
unsigned int slot,
|
||||
lcm1602_custom_char_t data);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Turn the display on.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param on true to turn display on, false otherwise.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_display_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Turn the cursor on.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param on true to turn cursor on, false otherwise.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_cursor_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Turn cursor blink on.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param on true to turn cursor blink on, false otherwise.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_cursor_blink_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Turn backlight on.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param on true to turn backlight on, false otherwise.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_backlight_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Scroll the display left, without changing the character RAM.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_scroll_display_left(const lcm1602_context dev);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Scroll the display right, without changing the character RAM.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_scroll_display_right(const lcm1602_context dev);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Set the entry mode so that characters are added left to right.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param on true to add characters left to right, false for right
|
||||
* to left.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_entry_left_to_right(const lcm1602_context dev,
|
||||
bool on);
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Right justify text entered from the cursor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param dev The device context.
|
||||
* @param on true right justify text, false to left justify text.
|
||||
* @return UPM result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_autoscroll_on(const lcm1602_context dev, bool on);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// Add a command() and data() virtual member functions, with a
|
||||
// default implementation in lcm1602. This is expected to be
|
||||
// implemented by derived classes with different needs (Jhd1313m1,
|
||||
// for example).
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_command(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t cmd);
|
||||
upm_result_t lcm1602_data(const lcm1602_context dev, uint8_t data);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
12
src/lcm1602/pyupm_lcm1602.i
Normal file
12
src/lcm1602/pyupm_lcm1602.i
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
// Include doxygen-generated documentation
|
||||
%include "pyupm_doxy2swig.i"
|
||||
%module pyupm_i2clcd
|
||||
%include "../upm.i"
|
||||
%include "../carrays_uint8_t.i"
|
||||
|
||||
%feature("autodoc", "3");
|
||||
|
||||
%include "lcm1602.hpp"
|
||||
%{
|
||||
#include "lcm1602.hpp"
|
||||
%}
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user