upm/src/bmm150/bmm150.hpp

346 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
* Author: Jon Trulson <jtrulson@ics.com>
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Intel Corporation.
*
* The MIT License
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <mraa/gpio.hpp>
#include "bmm150.h"
namespace upm {
/**
* @brief Bosch 3-axis Magnetometer
* @defgroup bmm150 libupm-bmm150
* @ingroup i2c spi gpio bosch compass
*/
/**
* @library bmx050
* @sensor bmm150
* @comname 3-axis Geomagnetic Sensor
* @altname bmm050
* @type compass
* @man bosch
* @con i2c spi gpio
* @web https://www.bosch-sensortec.com/bst/products/all_products/bmm150
*
* @brief API for the BMM150 3-Axis Geomagnetic Sensor
*
* The BMM150 is a standalone geomagnetic sensor for consumer market
* applications. It allows measurements of the magnetic field in
* three perpendicular axes. Based on Bosch's proprietary FlipCore
* technology, performance and features of BMM150 are carefully
* tuned and perfectly match the demanding requirements of all
* 3-axis mobile applications such as electronic compass, navigation
* or augmented reality.
*
* An evaluation circuitry (ASIC) converts the output of the
* geomagnetic sensor to digital results which can be read out over
* the industry standard digital interfaces (SPI and I2C).
*
* Not all functionality of this chip has been implemented in this
* driver, however all the pieces are present to add any desired
* functionality. This driver supports both I2C (default) and SPI
* operation.
*
* This device requires 3.3v operation.
*
* @snippet bmm150.cxx Interesting
*/
class BMM150 {
public:
/**
* BMM150 constructor.
*
* This device can support both I2C and SPI. For SPI, set the addr
* to -1, and specify a positive integer representing the Chip
* Select (CS) pin for the cs argument. If you are using a
* hardware CS pin (like edison with arduino breakout), then you
* can connect the proper pin to the hardware CS pin on your MCU
* and supply -1 for cs. The default operating mode is I2C.
*
* @param bus I2C or SPI bus to use.
* @param addr The address for this device. -1 for SPI.
* @param cs The gpio pin to use for the SPI Chip Select. -1 for
* I2C or for SPI with a hardware controlled pin.
*
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
BMM150(int bus=BMM150_DEFAULT_I2C_BUS,
int addr=BMM150_DEFAULT_ADDR,
int cs=-1);
/**
* BMM150 Destructor.
*/
~BMM150();
/**
* Update the internal stored values from sensor data.
*
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void update();
/**
* Return the chip ID.
*
* @return The chip ID.
*/
uint8_t getChipID();
/**
* Return magnetometer data in micro-Teslas (uT). update() must
* have been called prior to calling this method.
*
* @param x Pointer to a floating point value that will have the
* current x component placed into it.
* @param y Pointer to a floating point value that will have the
* current y component placed into it.
* @param z Pointer to a floating point value that will have the
* current z component placed into it.
*/
void getMagnetometer(float *x, float *y, float *z);
/**
* Return magnetometer data in micro-Teslas (uT) in the form
* of a floating point vector. update() must have been called
* prior to calling this method.
*
* @return A floating point vector containing x, y, and z in
* that order.
*/
std::vector<float> getMagnetometer();
/**
* Initialize the device and start operation. This function is
* called from the constructor so will not typically need to be
* called by a user unless the device is reset. This method will
* call setPresetMode() with the passed parameter.
*
* @param usage One of the BMM150_USAGE_PRESETS_T values. The
* default is BMM150_USAGE_HIGH_ACCURACY.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void init(BMM150_USAGE_PRESETS_T usage=BMM150_USAGE_HIGH_ACCURACY);
/**
* Set one of the Bosch recommended preset modes. These modes
* configure the sensor for varying use cases.
*
* @param usage One of the BMM150_USAGE_PRESETS_T values. The
* default is BMM150_USAGE_HIGH_ACCURACY.
*
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setPresetMode(BMM150_USAGE_PRESETS_T usage);
/**
* Perform a device soft-reset. The device will be placed in
* SUSPEND mode afterward with all configured setting lost, so
* some re-initialization will be required to get data from the
* sensor. Calling init() will get everything running again.
*
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void reset();
/**
* Set the magnetometer Output Data Rate. See the datasheet for
* details.
*
* @param odr One of the BMM150_DATA_RATE_T values.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setOutputDataRate(BMM150_DATA_RATE_T odr);
/**
* Set or clear the Power bit. When the power bit is cleared, the
* device enters a deep suspend mode where only the REG_POWER_CTRL
* register can be accessed. This bit needs to be enabled for the
* device to operate. See the datasheet for details. The
* constructor enables this by default. After a deep suspend mode
* has been entered, all configured data is lost and the device
* must be reconfigured (as via init()).
*
* @param power true to enable the bit, false otherwise.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setPowerBit(bool power);
/**
* Set the operating mode of the device. See the datasheet for
* details.
*
* @param opmode One of the BMM150_OPERATION_MODE_T values.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setOpmode(BMM150_OPERATION_MODE_T opmode);
/**
* Get the current operating mode of the device. See the datasheet for
* details. The power bit must be one for this method to succeed.
*
* @return One of the BMM150_OPERATION_MODE_T values.
*/
BMM150_OPERATION_MODE_T getOpmode();
/**
* Return the Interrupt Enables register. This register
* allows you to enable various interrupt conditions. See the
* datasheet for details.
*
* @return A bitmask of BMM150_INT_EN_BITS_T bits.
*/
uint8_t getInterruptEnable();
/**
* Set the Interrupt Enables register. See the datasheet for
* details.
*
* @param bits A bitmask of BMM150_INT_EN_BITS_T bits.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setInterruptEnable(uint8_t bits);
/**
* Return the Interrupt Config register. This register allows
* determining the electrical characteristics of the 2 interrupt
* pins (open-drain/push-pull and level/edge triggering) as well
* as other options. See the datasheet for details.
*
* @return A bitmask of BMM150_INT_CONFIG_BITS_T bits.
*/
uint8_t getInterruptConfig();
/**
* Set the Interrupt Config register. This register
* allows determining the electrical characteristics of the 2
* interrupt pins (open-drain/push-pull and level/edge
* triggering). See the datasheet for details.
*
* @param bits A bitmask of BMM150_INT_CONFIG_BITS_T bits.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setInterruptConfig(uint8_t bits);
/**
* Return the interrupt status register. This register
* indicates which interrupts have been triggered. See the
* datasheet for details.
*
* @return a bitmask of BMM150_INT_STATUS_BITS_T bits.
*/
uint8_t getInterruptStatus();
/**
* Set the repetition counter for the X and Y axes. This allows the
* device to average a number of measurements for a more stable
* output. See the datasheet for details.
*
* @param reps A coefficient for specifying the number of
* repititions to perform. (1 + 2(reps))
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setRepetitionsXY(uint8_t reps);
/**
* Set the repetition counter for the Z axis. This allows the
* device to average a number of measurements for a more stable
* output. See the datasheet for details.
*
* @param reps A coefficient for specifying the number of
* repititions to perform. (1 + (reps))
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void setRepetitionsZ(uint8_t reps);
/**
* Install an interrupt handler.
*
* @param intr One of the BMM150_INTERRUPT_PINS_T values
* specifying which interrupt pin you are installing.
* @param gpio GPIO pin to use as interrupt pin.
* @param level The interrupt trigger level (one of mraa::Edge
* values). Make sure that you have configured the interrupt pin
* properly for whatever level you choose.
* @param isr The interrupt handler, accepting a void * argument.
* @param arg The argument to pass the the interrupt handler.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void installISR(BMM150_INTERRUPT_PINS_T intr, int gpio,
mraa::Edge level,
void (*isr)(void *), void *arg);
/**
* Uninstall a previously installed interrupt handler.
*
* @param intr One of the BMM150_INTERRUPT_PINS_T values
* specifying which interrupt pin you are removing.
*/
void uninstallISR(BMM150_INTERRUPT_PINS_T intr);
/**
* Read a register.
*
* @param reg The register to read.
* @return The value of the register.
*/
uint8_t readReg(uint8_t reg);
/**
* Read contiguous registers into a buffer.
*
* @param buffer The buffer to store the results.
* @param len The number of registers to read.
* @return The number of bytes read.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
int readRegs(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *buffer, int len);
/**
* Write to a register.
*
* @param reg The register to write to.
* @param val The value to write.
* @throws std::runtime_error on failure.
*/
void writeReg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val);
protected:
bmm150_context m_bmm150;
private:
/* Disable implicit copy and assignment operators */
BMM150(const BMM150&) = delete;
BMM150 &operator=(const BMM150&) = delete;
};
}